Trends in the detection of viruses causing gastroenteritis over a 10-year period and impact of nonpharmaceutical interventions

Jeon, Kibum; Lee, Su Kyung; Jeong, Seri; Song, Wonkeun; Kim, Han-Sung; Kim, Jae-Seok; Shin, Kyu Sung; Kim, Hyun Soo

doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2024.105676

Journal of Clinical Virology

2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2024.105676

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Trends in the detection of viruses causing gastroenteritis over a 10-year period and impact of nonpharmaceutical interventions

Kibum Jeon,

Su Kyung Lee,

Seri Jeong

et al.

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Cited by 4 publications

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Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of adenovirus‐associated respiratory tract infection in children in Hangzhou, China, 2019−2024

Zhou,

Chen,

et al. 2024

Journal of Medical Virology

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This study aimed to assess the impact of COVID‐19 on the prevalence of adenovirus (AdV) infection in children. This study retrospectively analyzed the changes in the epidemiological and clinical features of AdV‐associated respiratory infections in children in Hangzhou, China, between January 2019 and July 2024. A total of 771 316 samples were included in the study, and the positive rate was 6.10% (47 050/771 316). Among them, the positive rate of AdV infection was highest in 2019, reaching 11.29% (26 929/238 333), while the positive rates in the remaining years were between 2% and 9%. In terms of seasonal epidemic characteristics, the summer of 2019 was the peak of AdV incidence, with the positive rate peaking at around 16.95% (7275/45 268), followed by a gradual decline and a low‐level epidemic in winter, with a positive rate of 8.79% (8094/92 060). However, during the period 2020−2024, the AdV epidemic season did not show any significant regularity. Gender analysis revealed that the positive rate of male patients was generally greater than that of female patients. In different age groups, the population susceptible to AdV changed before and after the epidemic. In the early and middle stages of the COVID‐19 epidemic, the susceptible population was mainly 2−5 years old, whereas in the later stages of the epidemic, the susceptible population was 5−18 years old. In addition, the main clinical symptoms of AdV‐positive children from 2019−2024 were respiratory tract symptoms and fever. In summary, the COVID‐19 epidemic has had a certain impact on the prevalence of AdV. These findings provide an important basis and reference for the prevention and diagnosis of AdV, especially in the context of increasing age‐ and gender‐specific public health strategies.

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Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of adenovirus‐associated respiratory tract infection in children in Hangzhou, China, 2019−2024

Zhou,

Chen,

et al. 2024

Journal of Medical Virology

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Development of an on-site real-time dual detection method for norovirus and rotavirus using RPA-CRISPR/Cas12,13

Le,

Jiang,

Hong

et al. 2025

Food Control

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Prevalence of Enteric Pathogens and Antibiotic Resistance: Results of a Six-Year Active Surveillance Study on Patients Admitted to a Teaching Hospital

Marascio,

Pavia,

Brescia

et al. 2024

Antibiotics

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Background: Acute Infectious Diarrhea (AID) and the short- and long-term complications associated with it are major causes of hospitalization worldwide. In Italy, due to a lack of robust surveillance programs, only limited data has been collected on their prevalence and circulation. This study aims to evaluate the resistance pattern of enteric pathogens and their epidemiological trends over a six-year period. Methods: This cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted from January 2018 to December 2023. Stool samples were analyzed during routine diagnosis with culture methods, syndromic molecular tests, and enzyme immunoassay. Results: Bacteria were the most isolated enteric pathogens (62.2%), followed by fungi (29.0%), viruses (8.2%), and parasites (0.6%). Most bacteria were isolated from outpatients (29.5%) and from patients in the Oncology ward (26.2%). The most prevalent target was EPEC (11.1%), followed by C. difficile toxin A/B-producing strains (8.3%), C. jejuni (2.5%), and S. enterica, (1%.). Norovirus and Candida spp. were the most prevalent in pediatric patients (6.5% and 39.6%, respectively). In the last years, enteric pathogens have been a frequent cause of infections characterized by a problematic resistance to common antimicrobials. In our study, S. enterica showed resistance to amikacin, gentamicin, ampicillin, levofloxacin, and ciprofloxacin. C. jejuni was susceptible to all tested drugs. Conclusion: Timely notification of gastroenteric infections is crucial in identifying potential outbreak sources and ensuring strict adherence to food safety and hygiene practices, so as to protect the most vulnerable populations. The present study offers insights into the epidemiological characteristics and the antibiotic susceptibility of the main enteric AID pathogens in order to implement infection control measures in health care settings.

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Trends in the detection of viruses causing gastroenteritis over a 10-year period and impact of nonpharmaceutical interventions

Cited by 4 publications

References 19 publications

Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of adenovirus‐associated respiratory tract infection in children in Hangzhou, China, 2019−2024

Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of adenovirus‐associated respiratory tract infection in children in Hangzhou, China, 2019−2024

Development of an on-site real-time dual detection method for norovirus and rotavirus using RPA-CRISPR/Cas12,13

Prevalence of Enteric Pathogens and Antibiotic Resistance: Results of a Six-Year Active Surveillance Study on Patients Admitted to a Teaching Hospital

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