Trenndüsenverfahren mit leichtem Zusatzgas

Abstract

Translation of the Bible or any other text unavoidably involves a determination about its meaning. There have been different views of meaning from ancient times up to the present, and a particularly Enlightenment and Modernist view is that the meaning of a text amounts to whatever the original author of the text intended it to be. This article analyzes the authorial-intent view of meaning in comparison with other models of literary and legal interpretation. Texts are anchors to interpretation but are subject to individualized interpretations. It is texts that are translated, not intentions. The challenge to the translator is to negotiate the meaning of a text and try to choose the most salient and appropriate interpretation as a basis for bringing the text to a new audience through translation.

Electrospray Wings for Molecular Elephants (Nobel Lecture)

“…[3] That paper referenced the also now famous paper by Kantrowitz and Grey in the Review of Scientific Instruments which proposed the use of a converging-diverging nozzle to produce a jet of high-velocity molecules in a region of low pressure. [4] A small core portion of that jet would be admitted through a conical "skimmer" into a high-vacuum region to form a jet of molecules.…”

Injection molding of microstructured components from plastics, metals and ceramics

“…Injection molding technology with its variants represents a key technology for the economic series production of microcomponents [BUC99,NOE99]. Since 1986, micro injection molding has been further developed from a technology then used for CD manufacture to an autonomous technology today with novel machines and processes being designed for various microtechnical applications [BEC82,PIO97,KUK00,MIC01].…”

Electrospray Mass Spectroscopy

“…After the macroions are produced by the electrospray process, they are injected into a vacuum by use of a nozzle-beam system of the type first suggested by Kantrowitz and Grey (20) and later modified by Becker and Bier (21). Articles describing in detail the principles of operation of such a system have been published, among them being articles by Anderson, Andres, and Fenn (22,23).…”

“…This is the "seeded beam" technique as first verified experi mentally by Becker et al (26,27). Since the macroions constitute only about 10" 8 mole % of the final gaseous mixture, intermediate energy beams of macroions can be produced with the macroions having narrow velocity distributions (2).…”