“…The anatomy of the cranial vault is important when considering how it responds to traumatic injury and the admission and spread Existing research in cranial vault lesions from various regions of South America's central Andes has generally focused on cranial trauma, fracture patterns, and trepanations (Allison and Pezzia, 1976;Andrushko and Verano, 2008;Andrushko and Torres, 2011;Gerszten et al, 1998;Kurin, 2014;Moodie, 1919;Nystrom, 2007;Nystrom and Toyne, 2014;Toyne, 2011b;Tung, 2007;Verano and Andrushko, 2010). In addition, other studies have explored pathological modification resulting from dietary or infectious agents, including vault porotic hyperostosis (Blom et al, 2005;Ortner, 2003;Walker et al, 2009), scurvy (Ortner and Ericksen, 1997), and trepanomatosis (Allison et al, 1982;Klaus and Ortner, 2014;Standen and Arriaza, 2000;Vradenburg, 2001).…”