“…Previous studies still generally investigate the issues and have not optimized the experimental learning. There have been several studies focused on developing learning strategies, methods, and approaches to improve HOTs (Corder, 1995;Woods et al, 2004;Rickles et al, 2009;Novita, 2010;Atasoy, 2013;Chen et al, 2013;Hošková-Mayerová, 2014;Kusumawati et al, 2015;Klochkova et al, 2016;Prahani et al, 2016;Patriot et al, 2018;Triana et al, 2019). In addition, the researchers also focused on improving the model of teaching (Spektor-Levy et al, 2008;Yuliardi, 2017;Lubis et al, 2018;Alpusari et al, 2019) and learning media (Yang & Heh, 2007;Van Nuland et al, 2012;Elmas et al, 2013;Wang et al, 2015;Pehrson et al, 2016;Yuliardi, 2017;Triana et al, 2019) or evaluation (Ladyshewsky & Gotjamanos, 1997;Susie et al, 1999;Hobgood et al, 2002;Dunbar et al, 2006;Harasym et al, 2008;Calhoun et al, 2010;Pehrson et al, 2016).…”