A microelectrode, with clipping structure for neural recording from a free-moving insect, was designed and fabricated using a shape memory alloy (SMA) thin film. The SMA thin films (titanium nickel; Ti-48at.%Ni) are deposited by RF magnetron sputtering and patterned by HF-HNO 3 wet etching. The transformation temperatures of the SMA thin films were measured at 54 C (A*) and 50 C (M*). The SMA microelectrode consists of a°"hook" structure (720 m 480 m) and two "C"-shape probes (600 m 70 m). The electrode impedance is about 5 k at 1 kHz. The desired three-dimensional (3-D) shape is given to the electrode by a bonded wire. The clinging force of the electrode to the nerve is enhanced by the 3-D structures. The SMA microelectrode can clip a nerve cord tightly. The damages of the nerve by thermal actuation of the clip are not observed by physiological analysis. The neural activity from a living insect was successfully recorded with this SMA microelectrode.
[423]Index Terms-Microelectrode, neural recording, SMA thin film.