2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2019.07.030
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Triamcinolone acetonide-loaded PLA/PEG-PDL microparticles for effective intra-articular delivery: synthesis, optimization, in vitro and in vivo evaluation

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Cited by 37 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic and progressive autoimmune disease with proliferative and invasive synovitis, resulting in joint destruction and cartilage and bone erosion . Moreover, RA has often been reported to be associated with periarticular or generalized osteoporosis, decreased muscle function, and low muscle mass.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic and progressive autoimmune disease with proliferative and invasive synovitis, resulting in joint destruction and cartilage and bone erosion . Moreover, RA has often been reported to be associated with periarticular or generalized osteoporosis, decreased muscle function, and low muscle mass.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The triamcinolone acetonide spectrum showed four characteristic peaks in the range of 1708-1600 cm −1 , indicating its C=C and C=O stretching vibrations. 36,38 The physical mixture also had the same characteristic peaks in the same wavelength range. However, these peaks were absent in the different NPs, which instead showed a major peak at 1740 cm −1 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 84%
“…However, the peak disappeared in the DSC spectra of all drug-loaded nanoparticles, indicating the absence of crystalline drug in the NPs or drug solvation in the amorphous carrier. 36 We surmised therefore that triamcinolone acetonide existed in an amorphous or disorderly crystalline phase in dispersion or a solid solution state in the polymeric NPs.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a contrary approach, some biomaterial-based approaches have been designed with non-spherical sizes or enveloped into protective coatings (i.e., PEG or erythrocyte membranes), to avoid or delay macrophage recognition [94,95]. This strategy has been used in the context of intra-articular delivery to achieve a long-lasting release of the drug from the biomaterial, which is not rapidly internalized by macrophages [20,21]. Finally, some nanotechnology-based approaches have been designed to release the drug extracellularly, not inside macrophages, or even using selected ligands to target other cellular components of the joint (i.e., chondrocytes, synoviocytes, fibroblasts), but always aiming to achieve an anti-inflammatory effect.…”
Section: Nanomaterial-based Approaches For Macrophage Manipulation In Oamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the last decade, numerous types of nanocarriers have been engineered, such as nanoparticles, liposomes, or hybrid nanosystems to improve the delivery of drugs toward macrophages in the diseased joints ( Figure 1). Interestingly, also some nanostructures have been designed to prevent macrophage uptake to slow down the drug consumption and prolong the therapeutic effect [20,21]. In this manuscript, we review the nano-based drug delivery strategies aimed to manipulate the immune system in the context of OA, with a particular focus on those designed to specifically target and reprogram macrophages.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%