Tribological analysis of blended vegetable oils containing CuO nanoparticles as an additive

Kumar, D. Sunil; Garg, H.C.; Kumar, G Senthil

doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2021.07.394

Cited by 11 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 21 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The concentration of TiO 2 NPs has been selected as 0.02, 0.03 and 0.04 volume fraction ( normal∅). The required mass of TiO 2 NPs for the formulation of vegetable oil–based INL samples is computed from Equation 1 28 : …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of tribological properties of vegetable oil–based ionanolubricants: An experimental study

Kumar

Garg

2023

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J:

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Growing environment concern has forced us for the development of environmentally acceptable lubricants. In this study, tribological properties of sesame oil and castor oil containing imidazolium-based ionic liquid 1-ethyl 3methylimidazolium dicyanamide ([EMIM][DCN]) (IL1), phosphonium-based ionic liquid Trihexyltetradecylphosphonium bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinate ([P66614][BTMPP]) (IL2) and titanium oxide (TiO2) nanoparticles (NPs) as hybrid additives have been investigated using four-ball tester with ASTM D4172B. Three different concentrations of IL1, IL2 and TiO2 NPs were selected for the formulation of vegetable oil–based ionanolubricants. It was found that castor oil with the addition of 0.03[Formula: see text] of TiO2 NPs and 1.3 vol.% of IL1 shows the lowest specific wear rate amongst all investigated lubricant samples. It is evident from field emission scanning electron microscopy analysis of worn-out surfaces of steel balls that a combination of ball bearing effect and tribofilm formation is responsible for the improved tribological characteristics.

show abstract

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of tribological properties of vegetable oil–based ionanolubricants: An experimental study

Kumar

Garg

2023

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J:

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The concentration of TiO 2 NPs has been selected as 0.02, 0.03 and 0.04 volume fraction ( . The required mass of TiO 2 NPs for the formulation of INL samples was computed from equation 1[35]. In the present work, firstly IL and NPs along with surfactants were mixed in rice bran oil by magnetic stirrer for the duration of one hour at 900 rpm.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The concentration of TiO 2 NPs has been selected as 0.02, 0.03 and 0.04 volume fraction (∅). The required mass of TiO 2 NPs for the formulation of INL samples was computed from equation 1 [35].…”

Section: Formulation Of Rice Bran Oil Based Ionanolubricantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Tribological evaluation of rice bran oil based ionanolubricants containing ionic liquids and nanoparticles

Kumar

Garg

2023

Tribology - Materials, Surfaces & Interfaces

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Environmental concerns and depleting mineral oil resources have forced us to develop environmentally acceptable lubricants. In this study, tribological properties of rice bran oil containing imidazolium-based ionic liquid 1-ethyl 3methylimidazolium dicyanamide ([EMIM][DCN]) (ILa), phosphonium based ionic liquid Trihexyltetradecylphosphonium bis (2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinate ([P 66614 ][BTMPP]) (ILb) and titanium oxide (TiO 2 ) nanoparticles (NPs) as hybrid additives have been investigated using four ball tester. Rice bran oil based ionanolubricants (INLs) were formulated with different concentrations of ILa, ILb and TiO 2 NPs. Among all investigated ionanolubricant samples, rice bran oil containing 0.03 ∅ of TiO 2 NPs and 0.5 vol.% of ILa showed the lowest AWSD. The improved characteristics of rice bran oil based INLs can be attributed to the ball bearing effect and tribofilm formation.

show abstract

“…Several of the most recent studies have already summarized that in the future, various nanoparticles [13][14][15][16][17][18], including oxide ceramics [19,20], can play the role of potential engine lubricant additives or even replace some of them. Studies have already proven the beneficial tribological effects of cupric oxide in commercial motor oil [21], in base oil [22] and in vegetable oil [23] as well. The titania nanoadditive is excellent for the friction, wear and lubrication of closed mechanical equipment such as electric vehicle transmission [24] or journal bearings [25,26].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tribological Investigation of the Effect of Nanosized CuO and TiO2 on a Base Oil Containing Komad 323 Dispersant

Szabó,

Marsicki,

Hargitai

2023

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

In this article, copper(II) oxide and titanium dioxide nanoparticles were added to Group III base oil formulated with 8 wt% Komad 323 dispersant. The nanoparticles were treated with ethyl oleate surface modification. The tribological properties of the homogenized oil samples were tested on a linear oscillating tribometer with continuous monitoring of static friction. Friction absolute integral values were calculated from high data acquisition. The wear was evaluated using a digital optical and confocal microscope. The wear types were characterized with scanning electron microscopy, while the remaining additives were located and quantified with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The measurement results show that the CuO nanoparticles did not work well with the Komad 323 dispersant. As a result of their antagonistic effect, in the case of low CuO concentrations (≤0.3 wt%), the friction increased, while in the case of high concentrations (≥0.4%), surface fatigue caused a high wear rate. The cooperation between TiO2 and the dispersant showed synergistic effects. The oxygen-rich boundary layer formed on the worn surface with a titanium content of 0.33-0.39 norm.wt% provides both lower friction and high wear resistance.

show abstract

Tribological analysis of blended vegetable oils containing CuO nanoparticles as an additive

Cited by 11 publications

References 21 publications

Evaluation of tribological properties of vegetable oil–based ionanolubricants: An experimental study

Evaluation of tribological properties of vegetable oil–based ionanolubricants: An experimental study

Tribological evaluation of rice bran oil based ionanolubricants containing ionic liquids and nanoparticles

Tribological Investigation of the Effect of Nanosized CuO and TiO2 on a Base Oil Containing Komad 323 Dispersant

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About