Tribological Performance of Refined, Bleached and Deodorised Palm Olein Blends Bio-Lubricants

Hassan, Mohammed; Ani, Farid Nasir; Syahrullail, S.

doi:10.21894/jopr.2016.2804.12

Cited by 38 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…In addition, RBD palm olein used in the study is with no additives at all, compared to the SAE40 engine oil that already have been processed with the additives in order to enhance the stability of the lubricant. The increase in COF in RBD palm oil is therefore due to oxidation caused by the fatty acids present in vegetable oils which cause a high chemical reaction on the metal surface and therefore oxidize the lube oil 14,15) . Masjuki 12) clarified that the rise in COF is due to the contribution of corrosive wear, because the vegetable palm oil contains palmitic and free fatty acids in its structure, which could induce corrosion of the mating surfaces.…”

Section: Coefficient Of Friction (Cof) Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Friction Characteristic Study on Flat Surface Embedded With Micro Pit

Aiman¹,

Syahrullail²,

Hafishah.³

et al. 2021

Evergreen

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Mechanical systems are always deal with wear and friction as the liability. The basic principle of the mechanical system is the surface interaction between surfaces which have a frictional force resulting in fatigue and damage to the mechanical components. Lubricant is used to minimize friction in order to solve the problem. A comparative friction characteristic analysis was then conducted to assess the coefficient of friction (COF) between Aluminum Alloy 5083 block and SKD 11 disk using two types of lubricant, that is SAE40 engine oil and RBD palm oil. The thickness of the oil film could be predicted in order to observe the influence of the different lubricants used. Pit pattern surface is required to research the function of the pit as a lubricant reservoir. The experiment was carried out in the laboratory according to the ASTM G99. Load is applied to experiments with loads of 1 kg, 5 kg and 10 kg, in order to find a COF correlation under different application condition. The rotational speed is held constant at 3m/s during the experiment. The results obtained revealed that when using RBD palm oil as a lubricant, the COF between block and disk is lower than when using SAE40 engine oil as a lubricant. The experimental result showed that RBD palm oil can minimize friction much lower than SAE40 engine oil. Based on the results of the comparison analysis on the flat surface and pit pattern surface, the finding revealed that the pit pattern may serve as a lubricant reservoir to retain and store the lubricant for longer than the flat surface that helps to reduce friction.

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Section: Coefficient Of Friction (Cof) Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Friction Characteristic Study on Flat Surface Embedded With Micro Pit

Aiman¹,

Syahrullail²,

Hafishah.³

et al. 2021

Evergreen

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show abstract

“…It can be operated for dry friction (without lubrication) and for boundary lubrication (with liquid lubricants). A four-ball tribometer appliance (Ducom TR 30 L, Ducom Instruments, Chicago, IL, USA) was utilized to evaluate the antifriction and antiwear characteristics of oil specimens (Hassan, Ani, and Syahrullail 2016a). Standard steel ball bearings, ball-pot assembly, and collet with locknut are the major parts of the instru- ment.…”

Section: Tribological Tests Using the Four-ball Tribometermentioning

confidence: 99%

Experimental investigation of tribological characteristics and emissions with nonedible sunflower oil as a biolubricant

Jabal

Abdulmunem

Saad

2018

Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association

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Plant (vegetable) oil has been evaluated as a substitute for mineral oil-based lubricants because of its natural and environmentally friendly characteristics. Availability of vegetable oil makes it a renewable source of bio-oils. Additionally, vegetable oil-based lubricants have shown potential for reducing hydrocarbon and carbon dioxide (CO) emissions when utilized in internal combustion (IC) engines and industrial operations. In this study, sunflower oil was investigated to study its lubricant characteristics under different loads using the four-ball tribometer and the exhaust emissions were tested using a four-stroke, single-cylinder diesel engine. All experimental works conformed to American Society for Testing and Materials standard (ASTM D4172-B). Under low loads, sunflower oil showed adequate tribological characteristics (antifriction and antiwear) compared with petroleum oil samples. The results also demonstrated that the sunflower oil-based lubricant was more effective in reducing the emission levels of carbon monoxide (CO), CO, and hydrocarbons under different test conditions. Therefore, sunflower oil has the potential to be used as lubricant of mating components. Implications: An experimental investigation of the characteristics of nonedible sunflower oil tribological behaviors and potential as a renewable source for biofluids alternative to the petroleum oils was carried out. The level of emissions of a four-stroke, single-cylinder diesel engine using sunflower oil as a biolubricant was evaluated.

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“…Previously, the authors have studied the use of palm oil to reduce the friction rate in the system. Good lubrication will also help the cooling system [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Experimental Investigation of the Effectiveness of Jet Impingement Cooling System on the Pressure Side of the Turbine Blade

Kamalulzaman

Azman

Musa

et al. 2021

ARFMTS

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The effectiveness of the jet impingement system on the turbine blade pressure side has been experimentally investigated. The effects of height-to-diameter ratio and air velocity on the effectiveness of jet impingement were studied. Experiments was performed under varying height-to-diameter ratios (H/D = 5, 10, 15, 20) where the distance from the nozzle to the pressure side surface ranged from 20, 40, 60 and 80 mm with a constant nozzle diameter of 4 mm. The Nusselt number is calculated to determine the cooling effect of the pressure side model surface. Experiments were also performed at varying air velocity at 6.4 m/s and 12.6 m/s. The findings revealed that there was no direct relationship between Nusselt number and H/D ratio where the optimum cooling impact at a velocity of 6.4 m/s was found to be at H/D=15, whereas at a velocity of 12.6 m/s it was found to be at H/D=5. The findings also reveal that the amount of Nusselts rises as the air velocity increases.

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Tribological Performance of Refined, Bleached and Deodorised Palm Olein Blends Bio-Lubricants

Cited by 38 publications

References 5 publications

Friction Characteristic Study on Flat Surface Embedded With Micro Pit

Friction Characteristic Study on Flat Surface Embedded With Micro Pit

Experimental investigation of tribological characteristics and emissions with nonedible sunflower oil as a biolubricant

Experimental Investigation of the Effectiveness of Jet Impingement Cooling System on the Pressure Side of the Turbine Blade

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