Tribology of multilayer coatings for wear reduction: A review

Khadem, Mahdi; Penkov, Oleksiy V.; Yang, Hee Kyung; Kim, Dae Eun

doi:10.1007/s40544-017-0181-7

Cited by 177 publications

(96 citation statements)

References 67 publications

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“…From the very moment of the first mention of these structures to the present, researchers have collected a lot of information about the deposition techniques, structure, properties and further perspectives of application. It was found that binary metal nitrides exhibit improved characteristics compared to conventional metals [9][10][11][12][13]. Furthermore, multilayer nitride coatings demonstrate excellent durability, wear and corrosion resistance, mechanical, optical, electronic and magnetic properties [14][15][16][17][18][19].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Covalent nitrides can be formed by the bonding of nitrogen with the metal and non-metal atoms that have electrons in p-orbital (B, Al, Si, Ga, Ge, etc.). Nitrides of transition metals, which are characterized by partly filled d-or f-shells, consist of nitrogen (solute atom) that is placed in the crystalline lattice of the host transition metal [9]. They have quite complex composition, which does not correspond to the common oxidation states (TiN, ZrN, Cr 2 N, Mn 3 N 2 ), moreover, transition metals form in some cases several forms of nitrides, for example Nb 2 N and NbN, Ta 2 N, Ta 3 N 5 and TaN and so forth.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Nanocomposite Multilayer Binary Nitride Coatings Based on Transition and Refractory Metals: Structure and Properties

2019

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One area of constant interest in many fields of industry is development of functional multilayer coatings that possess excellent performance characteristics. That is why in our brief review the results of studies of structure and properties of multilayer structures based on binary nitrides of transition or refractory metals obtained by various physical-vapor deposition (PVD) techniques are presented. The influence of substrate temperature, substrate bias voltage, bilayer thickness and interface boundaries on the structure of coatings and their properties, such as hardness, plasticity, wear and corrosion resistance, are discussed in detail. This review may be useful for students and growing community of researchers interested in the synthesis-structure-properties relationship in multilayer coatings based on metal nitrides.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nanocomposite Multilayer Binary Nitride Coatings Based on Transition and Refractory Metals: Structure and Properties

2019

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“…There are several paths to their design: depositing a set of films in a special order according to their functionality (e.g., substrate > adhesion film > superhard film > oxidation resistant film), alternating films with a similar crystal lattice for epitaxial growth, hard crystalline films with thin amorphous layers, alternating TMN, TMC or TMB films, nanocomposites, HEAs coatings, etc. Many research groups around the world have worked on this topic, and many papers have been published that review and evaluate the recent progress in this area [127,133,155,[158][159][160]. Among the most recent and interesting multilayer solutions for protective coatings there are TiN/TiAlN [161,162], TiAlN/TaN [163], Ti(Al)N/Cr(Al)N [121], (TiAlSiY)N/MoN [164], CrN/AlSiN [165], AlCrN/TiAlTaN [166], TiSiC/NiC [167], TiN/MoN [168,169], TiN/WN [170], TiN/ZrN [171], Zr/ZrN [172], Ta/TaN [173], CrN/MoN [174][175][176], (TiZrNbHfTa)N/WN [177], and multilayer hard/soft DLC coatings [178].…”

Section: Multi-layered and Graded Coatingsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Critical Raw Materials in Cutting Tools for Machining Applications: A Review

et al. 2020

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A variety of cutting tool materials are used for the contact mode mechanical machining of components under extreme conditions of stress, temperature and/or corrosion, including operations such as drilling, milling turning and so on. These demanding conditions impose a seriously high strain rate (an order of magnitude higher than forming), and this limits the useful life of cutting tools, especially single-point cutting tools. Tungsten carbide is the most popularly used cutting tool material, and unfortunately its main ingredients of W and Co are at high risk in terms of material supply and are listed among critical raw materials (CRMs) for EU, for which sustainable use should be addressed. This paper highlights the evolution and the trend of use of CRMs) in cutting tools for mechanical machining through a timely review. The focus of this review and its motivation was driven by the four following themes: (i) the discussion of newly emerging hybrid machining processes offering performance enhancements and longevity in terms of tool life (laser and cryogenic incorporation); (ii) the development and synthesis of new CRM substitutes to minimise the use of tungsten; (iii) the improvement of the recycling of worn tools; and (iv) the accelerated use of modelling and simulation to design long-lasting tools in the Industry-4.0 framework, circular economy and cyber secure manufacturing. It may be noted that the scope of this paper is not to represent a completely exhaustive document concerning cutting tools for mechanical processing, but to raise awareness and pave the way for innovative thinking on the use of critical materials in mechanical processing tools with the aim of developing smart, timely control strategies and mitigation measures to suppress the use of CRMs.

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“…Багатокомпонентні, багатошарові та функціонально-градієнтні покриття знаходять все більш широке використання у різних галузях промисловості [1,2]. Тому розробка нових технологій формування таких покриттів безумовно є актуальною.…”

Section: вступ мета роботиunclassified

Особливості Побудови Систем Електроживлення Інверсної Магнетронної Розпорошувальної Системи Для Формування Багатокомпонентних Покриттів (Практичні Аспекти Розробки Резистивних Ланцюжків У Складі Генератора Плазми)

Литовченко¹,

Колесник²,

Chugai³

et al. 2019

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The consideration of the features of constructing the power supply system of a pilot industrial-technological installation for applying multicomponent coatings by the ion-plasma method is continued. The main attention is paid to the practical aspects of developing controlled resistive circuits connected to various elements of the power supply circuit of a technological plasma generator. It is noted that the control of the operation mode of the technological installation is provided by changing the resistance of these chains by the corresponding automated system. A mathematical expression is proposed in the form of a polynomial for the resistance of chains, which meets the requirements for a research installation and the condition for minimizing the number of resistors in a separate chain. The structure of the chain is considered as a combination of the required number of cells. Each of them differs from the others not only in the connection scheme of the resistors but also in their resistance. An algorithm is proposed for determining the nominal resistance, heat loss power, the number of resistors and the circuitry for their connection. For example, a diagram and the main technical characteristics of a chain connected to a group of target cathodes from tungsten are given. Such cathodes are used in the formation of nanostructured and multifunctional coatings of tungsten carbide on the surface of metal parts. Particular attention is paid to the control elements in the individual cells of the technological plasma generator. The analysis of requirements for control elements such as semiconductor switches and electromagnetic relays is carried out. It is noted that these requirements are met by conventional (not high-voltage) electromagnetic relays of domestic production, provided that their contacts are connected in series with each other. Attention is drawn to the need to prevent the formation of an electric arc when the relay contacts open, can be achieved by including a resistor and a capacitor in series with the control element. It is also important to use means of forced air cooling of the resistive chain block.

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Tribology of multilayer coatings for wear reduction: A review

Cited by 177 publications

References 67 publications

Nanocomposite Multilayer Binary Nitride Coatings Based on Transition and Refractory Metals: Structure and Properties

Nanocomposite Multilayer Binary Nitride Coatings Based on Transition and Refractory Metals: Structure and Properties

The Critical Raw Materials in Cutting Tools for Machining Applications: A Review

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