2011
DOI: 10.1089/cell.2010.0060
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Trichostatin A Modulates Apoptotic-Related Gene Expression and Improves Embryo Viability in Cloned Bovine Embryos

Abstract: Low efficiency of somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is attributed to incomplete reprogramming of transferred nuclei into oocytes. Trichostatin A (TSA), a histone deacetylase inhibitor, has been used to enhance nuclear reprogramming following SCNT. However, the molecular mechanism of TSA for the improvement of the preimplantation embryo and fetal development following SCNT is not known. The present study investigates embryo viability and gene expression of cloned bovine preimplantation embryos in the presenc… Show more

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Cited by 54 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…The level of apoptosis is an important criterion to evaluate the quality of embryos because apoptotic cell death plays an important role in embryo development by eliminating cells with nuclear or chromosomal abnormalities. The positive correction has been seen between incidence of apoptosis and reprogramming of donor cell in SCNT embryos [48]. We found higher TUNEL labeling in SCNT embryos compared with IVF and parthenogenetic embryos, and this incidence was much higher than blastocysts produced from TSAtreated donor cells, which was comparable with that of IVF counterpart.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 62%
“…The level of apoptosis is an important criterion to evaluate the quality of embryos because apoptotic cell death plays an important role in embryo development by eliminating cells with nuclear or chromosomal abnormalities. The positive correction has been seen between incidence of apoptosis and reprogramming of donor cell in SCNT embryos [48]. We found higher TUNEL labeling in SCNT embryos compared with IVF and parthenogenetic embryos, and this incidence was much higher than blastocysts produced from TSAtreated donor cells, which was comparable with that of IVF counterpart.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 62%
“…coding genes in cloned embryos (15). One recent report suggests that microRNA reprogramming after SCNT is incomplete and inconsistent in elongating bovine embryos (13).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experiments using artificially inseminated gilts demonstrate that early cleavage-stage development and blastocyst formation (until day 7 of development) in pigs is virtually 100% (30,57). Therefore, the vast majority of early embryonic loss is likely to occur between day 7 and day [15][16], when embryonic attachment begins. Proper development of porcine embryos during this peri-attachment period involves dramatic morphological and structural as well as functional transformations, changes collectively referred to as "elongation," as well as the emergence of two additional germ layers: endoderm and mesoderm.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, no difference was observed in the expression level of CASPASE-3, a proapoptotic gene among the three groups. The lowering of apoptotic index is particularly important for SCNT embryos because the higher apoptotic morphology and/or TUNEL labeling reported in SCNT bovine embryos compared to that in IVF embryos (Cui et al, 2011;Selokar et al, 2013) may be one of the important causes of the lower conception rate obtained with the former. The in vivo developmental competence of bovine SCNT-derived BCB + blastocysts has been shown to be higher than that of BCB -blastocysts in terms of live offspring rate in a recent study (Su et al, 2012).…”
Section: Oocyte Selection For Scnt By Bcb Staining 145mentioning
confidence: 99%