2014
DOI: 10.6018/eglobal.13.2.178361
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Tricotomía preoperatoria: aspectos relacionados con la seguridad del paciente

Abstract: RESUMENEl objetivo del estudio fue analizar los indicadores del proceso de Rasurado en cirugías limpias, en un hospital universitario del Centro-Oeste brasileño. Se trata de un estudio retrospectivo, de corte transversal, analítico. Se analizaron 700 historias clínicas de pacientes sometidos a cirugía limpia, de 2008 a 2010. Evidenció que, 27% (189) los pacientes fueron rasurados y 15,9% desarrolló infección del sitio quirúrgico, dato mayor que el encontrado en la literatura, se asume una tasa de entre 1 y 5%.… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…However, the administration of oxygen therapy is a predisposing factor for the development of respiratory infections. 2,14,23,35,[48][49] Although the hospitalization period has not been statistically proven to be a risk factor for the development of SSIs both in the home and in the hospital in this study, there is evidence that the postdischarge control of the surgical patient is based on the actual indexes of SSIs. Many of them confirm this type of monitoring through post-discharge followup.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, the administration of oxygen therapy is a predisposing factor for the development of respiratory infections. 2,14,23,35,[48][49] Although the hospitalization period has not been statistically proven to be a risk factor for the development of SSIs both in the home and in the hospital in this study, there is evidence that the postdischarge control of the surgical patient is based on the actual indexes of SSIs. Many of them confirm this type of monitoring through post-discharge followup.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…As in the literature, this finding was not representative for the development of hospital acquired SSIs. 18,[35][36][46][47][48] Regarding the length of hospital stay, the shorter this period, the lower the chances of a patient developing a healthcare-associated infection. Regarding the surgical patient, this has been occurring less and less, usually around the second or third postoperative day, and therefore follow-up after hospital discharge is essential, since SSIs can occur within 30 days after surgery.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La tricotomía ha sido recomendada solo en los casos en que el vello interfiere directamente en el sitio quirúrgico. Directrices nacionales e internacionales la recomiendan en hasta dos horas antes de la cirugía y con uso de tricotomizador eléctrico, pues este es menos lesivo para la piel, proporcionando menor riesgo de infección (6,12) .…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Para a OMS (Gebrim, Melchior, Amaral, Barreto, & Palos, 2014), estima-se que mundialmente cerca de 234 milhões de cirurgias são realizadas a cada ano, destas, aproximadamente 7 milhões estão sujeitas às complicações cirúrgicas, sendo que cerca de 1 milhão com casos de morte no intra-operatório e pós-operatório, e 50% são preveníveis.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified