In the current competitive business environment, organisations are required to continuously adapt their strategies to respond to economic, social and environmental challenges. The emergence of Sustainable Human Resource Management (SHRM) is being used as a vital instrument by organisations to achieve sustainable organisational performance (economic, social and environmental) which has become a key area of concern. Hence, the objective of this systematic literature review was to analyse the relationship between SHRM and sustainable organisational performance. A total of 77 research articles on SHRM and sustainable organisational performance were extracted from scopus and google scholar and analysed. The study has therefore shed light on the trends of these two key areas and identified future avenues for research. This chapter has proposed a conceptual framework by integrating sustainable employee performance and sustainable competitive advantage as mediators and examine how SHRM and sustainable organisational performance can help to achieve sustainable tourism.