2018
DOI: 10.3390/app8101765
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Triple Planar Heterojunction of SnO2/WO3/BiVO4 with Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Performance under Front Illumination

Abstract: The performance of a BiVO4 photoanode is limited by poor charge transport, especially under front side illumination. Heterojunction of different metal oxides with staggered band configuration is a promising route, as it facilitates charge separation/transport and thereby improves photoactivity. We report a ternary planar heterojunction photoanode with enhanced photoactivity under front side illumination. SnO2/WO3/BiVO4 films were fabricated through electron beam deposition and subsequent wet chemical method. R… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…However, TiO 2 can only absorb the ultraviolet (UV) light because of its wide band gap of 3.2 eV, where UV light occupies only 5% of total solar spectrum [17]. Hence, the semiconductor materials with the band gap energy smaller than 3.0 eV that can absorb visible light, such as tungsten oxide (WO 3 ), bismuth vanadate (BiVO 4 ), and hematite (α-Fe 2 O 3 ), also have been employed for PEC water splitting [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, TiO 2 can only absorb the ultraviolet (UV) light because of its wide band gap of 3.2 eV, where UV light occupies only 5% of total solar spectrum [17]. Hence, the semiconductor materials with the band gap energy smaller than 3.0 eV that can absorb visible light, such as tungsten oxide (WO 3 ), bismuth vanadate (BiVO 4 ), and hematite (α-Fe 2 O 3 ), also have been employed for PEC water splitting [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to overcome these undesired intrinsic characteristics, one may modify the photoelectrode. Common approaches for increasing the PEC behavior of materials such as BVO are controlling size and shape of the semiconducting material, doping, forming heterojunctions with other metal oxides or decorating the surface with a catalyst [5,6]. As the OER has a high kinetic energy barrier due to the four-electron water oxidation reaction, it is normally the rate-limiting step of the PEC system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Semiconductors with staggered band alignments can be coupled to fabricate the heterojunction, which can improve the solar water oxidation of the photoelectrode due to the increased charge carrier separation [7][8][9][10][11]. Nano structural modification with high surface area is beneficial to further improve the photocurrent density of the heterojunctions [12,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%