Photomagnetic materials have attracted enormous attention due to the adjustable coloration and magnetization via light irradiation, while challenges still exist for drastically tuning the magnetism at room temperature. Herein, a novel multifunctional crystal complex (H2− = oxalate and TPB = 1,3,5-tris(4-pyridyl)benzene) is constructed by selfassembly of paramagnetic Fe 3+ ions, electron donor oxalate, and electron acceptor TPB ligands. After light irradiation, the compound 1 undergoes unidirectional electron transfer (ET) from oxalate to TPB ligands and Fe 3+ ions, which not only results in the decomposition of oxalate and generation of radicals and Fe 2+ species but also leads to remarkable ET-triggered photochromism. Importantly, room temperature light irradiation changes the magnetic behavior of 1 from weak to strong antiferromagnetism. Moreover, thanks to the stability of the photogenerated radicals, the photoresponsive proton conductivity property for 1 is also explored and photoenhanced proton conductivity is observed after photoirradiation.