Abstract:A new chiral dipyridylphosphine ligand Tol-P-Phos has been synthesized and the structure of the complex of (R)-Tol-PPhos oxide with (-)-dibenzoyl-L-tartaric acid [(-)-DBT] was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The ruthenium complex of Tol-P-Phos, Ru(R-Tol-P-Phos)(C 6 H 6 )Cl 2 , has been found to be a highly active and enantioselective catalyst in the asymmetric hydrogenation of b-ketoesters (up to 98.2% e.e.). The catalyst is also found to be air-stable even in solution.Key words: asymmetric catalysis, hydrogenation, dipyridylphosphine ligands, ruthenium complex, b-ketoesterThe search for new chiral ligands is an ongoing process in the field of asymmetric synthesis.1 Although more than a thousand chiral nonracemic diphosphines have been synthesized and the efficiency of catalysts derived from these ligands have been established, 1,2 the possibility of discovering catalysts with improved utility, activity, and selectivity by designing new ligands remains to be an area of active research.Over the past two decades, tremendous success has been achieved in the use of chiral arylphosphine ligands such as BINAP, BIPHEP, MeO-BIPHEP, and DuPhos, etc. in Rhor Ru-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation reactions.1 As an effort to expand the scope of the arylphosphine ligands and their application in homogeneous catalysis, transition-metal complexes containing pydridylphosphine ligands have been synthesized and tested in homogeneous catalysis.3 Unfortunately, the tested complexes were found to be inactive in the homogeneous hydrogenations owing to the pyridyl group which coordinated to the metal center and rendered the complex coordinately saturated. 4 By preventing the coordination of the pyridyl groups via the use of bulky substituents, we found that the resulting rhodium(I) complex was effective for the hydrogenation of aldehydes, olefins, and imines.