case report
E513Cite as: Can Urol Assoc J 2013;7(7-8):e513-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.414 Published online on July 2, 2013.
AbstractAn asymptomatic 1-cm large papillary renal cell carcinoma (RCC) embedded in a 3.5-cm large oncocytoma was diagnosed and removed by right nephrectomy in a 68-year-old male investigated for the abdominal symptoms associated with cholelithiasis. The papillary RCC displayed positive immunohistochemical stainings with cytokeratin 7, alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase and vimentin and was negative for the E-cadherin and CD117 immunostains, whereas the oncocytoma part showed opposite staining patterns. No gains of chromosomes 7 and 17 or loss of chromosome Y was detected in the papillary carcinoma by fluorescent in situ hybridization with centromeric enumeration probes. This finding is in keeping with the morphologic diagnosis of type 2 papillary RCC reported to have lower rates of these characteristic chromosomal changes. The combination of papillary RCC and oncocytoma, two tumours of different postulated origin, is extremely rare. It may represent a simple coincidence, but 2 previous cases and our current one share a few features, including the intimate embedment of the papillary RCC in the oncocytoma, the small size of the RCC and the old age of the patients. This case raises the point that renal oncocytomas can contain a hidden malignant tumour.
IntroductionRenal cell neoplasms are supposed to derive from or show differentiation toward different parts of the renal epithelium, as highlighted by immunohistochemical staining patterns and differential expression of some marker proteins.1-3 There are reports on renal tumours with hybrid features between chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and oncocytoma, both thought to arise from the distal tubular epithelium. 4 Sometimes RCC arises within an oncocytoma. 5 However, the combination of oncocytoma and papillary RCC, 2 renal neoplasms of different origin, is very rare. 6,7 We present a case of an unusual combination of these 2 tumours, a papillary RCC buried in an oncocytoma.
Case reportA 68-year-old male with long-standing hypertension was admitted to our hospital because of right upper abdominal pain. Abdominal ultrasound and computerized tomography (CT) revealed a thick-walled gallbladder with common bile duct stones and a 4-cm mass in the upper pole of the right kidney (Fig. 1). The clinical diagnosis of choledocholithiasis associated with acute cholecystitis and a renal tumour were established. After endoscopic sphincterotomy, the symptoms related to the common bile duct stone vanished and the patient underwent right nephrectomy.The nephrectomy specimen was fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin for 36 hours. We embedded 3-mm-thick representative tissue sections in paraffin wax and sections of 4 to 5 µm were cut and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) for light microscopy. The primary antibodies used for immunohistochemistry are shown in Table 1.
ResultsThe parenchymal tumour in the nephrectomy specimen was circumscribed, homoge...