2020
DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddaa245
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TrkA mediates effect of novel KIDINS220 mutation in human brain ventriculomegaly

Abstract: Congenital hydrocephalus is a potentially devastating, highly heterogeneous condition whose genetic subset remains incompletely known. We here report a consanguineous family where three fetuses presented with brain ventriculomegaly and limb contractures, and shared a very rare homozygous variant of KIDINS220, consisting of an in-frame deletion of three amino acids adjacent to the fourth transmembrane domain. Fetal brain imaging and autopsy showed major ventriculomegaly, reduced brain mass, and with no histomor… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…In this work we laid the basis for understanding SINO syndrome, identifying alterations in the neurotrophic system as one factor contributing to the pathology. Indeed, one pathogenic KIDINS220 variant shows reduced binding to TrkA [ 9 ], suggesting neurotrophin pathways as potential targets for future therapeutic approaches.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this work we laid the basis for understanding SINO syndrome, identifying alterations in the neurotrophic system as one factor contributing to the pathology. Indeed, one pathogenic KIDINS220 variant shows reduced binding to TrkA [ 9 ], suggesting neurotrophin pathways as potential targets for future therapeutic approaches.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In future studies we will address how these findings translate in vivo, under physiological and pathological conditions. In recent years, mutations in the KIDINS220 gene have been associated with severe neurodevelopmental pathologies, whose main symptoms are intellectual disability and spastic paraplegia (Cesca et al, 2018;El-Dessouky et al, 2020;Jacquemin et al, 2020;Josifova et al, 2016;Mero et al, 2017;Yang et al, 2018;Zhao et al, 2019). Within this context, the observation that Kidins220 controls astrocyte metabolism during embryonic development is instrumental to tackle the pathogenic mechanisms that underlie Kidins220-dependent neurodevelopmental diseases (i.e.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our future studies will address how these findings will translate in vivo, under physiological and pathological conditions. In recent years, mutations in the KIDINS220 gene have been associated with severe neurodevelopmental pathologies, whose main symptoms are intellectual disability and spastic paraplegia (55)(56)(57)(58)(59)(60)(61). A better understanding of the physiological functions of neurotrophins and Kidins220 in neurons and glial cells is instrumental to address the molecular pathways leading to this severe neurological disorder, which are currently completely unknown.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%