Troubles anxio-dépressifs et qualité de l'hémodialyse

Sqalli-Houssaini, Tarik; Ramouz, Ismail; Fahi, Zahra; Tahiri, Ahmed; Sekkat, Fatima Zahra; Ouzeddoun, N.; Ezzaitouni, F.; Benamar, L.; Rhou, H.; Ktiouet, Jamal Eddine; Balafrej, L

doi:10.1016/j.nephro.2005.01.007

Cited by 11 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Some studies suggest that serum hemoglobin (18, 38, 39), albumin (17, 39, 40) and cortisol (15) levels are associated with depression. We found no association between hemoglobin, iron, ferritin and albumin levels with depression or anxiety in our study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association Between Anxiety and Depression With Dialysis Adequacy in Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis

Najafi

Keihani

Bagheri

et al. 2016

Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci

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BackgroundDepression and anxiety are common among hemodialysis patients and affect their treatment outcomes. Dialysis adequacy also affects the hemodialysis patients’ survival rates.ObjectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the correlation between anxiety and depression with dialysis adequacy.Patients and MethodsIn this cross-sectional study, 127 hemodialysis patients (73 males, 57.5%) with the mean age of 55.7 ± 17.5 were enrolled. Demographic and recent laboratory data were collected using self-administered questionnaires and by reviewing medical records. Dialysis adequacy measures including the Kt/V and urea reduction rate (URR) were calculated using standard formulas. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to diagnose depression and anxiety. Independent sample t-test and Chi-square test were used to compare the values in different groups. Pearson correlations and linear regression were used to analyze the data using SPSS version 21.ResultsThe prevalence rates of depression and anxiety (HADS score ≥ 8) were 31.5% and 41.7%, respectively. The prevalence of both conditions was significantly higher in women than in men (P < 0.05). The mean values of Kt/V and URR were not different in patients with and without depression or anxiety. The anxiety scores were correlated with age (P = 0.007, r = -0.24) and parathyroid hormone (P = 0.04, r = -0.19). Younger age and lower parathyroid hormone were the only factors that predicted higher scores of anxiety in linear regression. The Kt/V or URR were not significantly correlated with depression and anxiety scores.ConclusionsDepression and anxiety are common among hemodialysis patients. There are no statistically significant correlation between depression and anxiety and dialysis adequacy.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association Between Anxiety and Depression With Dialysis Adequacy in Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis

Najafi

Keihani

Bagheri

et al. 2016

Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci

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“…[14] and 85.1% by Dumitrescu et al . [15] The disease, particularly a chronic one has been associated with add-on stress.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anxiety, locus of control, and coping strategies among end-stage renal disease patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis

Kohli¹,

Batra²,

Aggarwal³

2011

Indian J Nephrol

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End-stage kidney disease (ESKD) patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) have a lot of anxiety. Anxiety and coping are associated with the locus of control; the present investigation aimed to study the state and trait anxiety, locus of control, and active and passive coping among patients on MHD. Thirty MHD patients and 30 controls were administered State–Trait Anxiety Inventory, Rotter's Locus of Control Scale, and Coping Responses Inventory. There were significantly higher scores on state and trait anxiety, respectively (67.53 ± 10.89 vs. 59.40 ± 6.97, P < 0.01, and 62.97 ± 8.45 vs. 58.07 ± 7.06, P < 0.05), and locus of control (11.27 ± 3.55 vs. 9.04 ± 1.86, P < 0.01) in patients as compared to controls. On coping responses, patients and controls differed on positive reappraisal (54.33 ± 4.67 vs. 51.17 ± 3.12, P < 0.01), seeking guidance and support (58.07 ± 5.51 vs. 53.27 ± 4.22, P < 0.01), problem solving (51.03 ± 4.70 vs. 47.57 ± 4.73, P < 0.01), cognitive avoidance (60.27 ± 6.76 vs. 56.80 ± 4.08, P < 0.05), acceptance or resignation (61.67 ± 6.30 vs. 58.83 ± 4.23, P < 0.01), emotional discharge (68.07 ± 6.78 vs. 64.30 ± 4.50, P < 0.05), approach coping (205.57 ± 10.55 vs. 189.70 ± 11.37, P < 0.01), and avoidance coping (255.30 ± 16.45 vs. 241.10 ± 10.50, P < 0.01). A higher prevalence of anxiety trait could be the cause of anxiety in MHD patients besides the medical problems. The locus of control among patients though a mixed one was significantly more toward externalism. Thus, there is a need to identify this group well in advance and prepared not only medically but also psychologically for MHD.

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“…This predominance of patients who are not actively employed may be explained, to a certain extent, by the predominance of females in our study population. Indeed, in our setting, the majority of women were housewives and they were hence not engaged in the work force (Sqalli, Ramouz, Fahi et al, 2005). On the other hand, this could also be due to constraints imposed by the chronic kidney disease and the hemodialysis sessions.…”

Section: Epidemiological Aspectsmentioning

confidence: 92%

Factors Related to Depression in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Due to Renal Failure in Senegal

Dialé¹,

Mamadou²,

Aida³

et al. 2015

PSYCH

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Depression is often encountered with chronic diseases such as renal failure, for which the prognosis has been improved by hemodialysis. The occurrence of depression with these chronic ailments is related to several factors. The aim of this work was to identify risk factors for depression in a population of patients undergoing hemodialysis due to renal failure. We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study from 1 st January 2012 to 31 st May 2014 in the setting of the hemodialysis unit of the Nephrology Department of the Aristide Le Dantec Hospital in Dakar, Senegal. The study population was comprised of chronic hemodialysis patients who had freely and unequivocally provided their informed consent. The self-reporting Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) short-form for depression was used. This short-form version of the BDI was a tool designed to allow the practitioner to perform a rapid assessment of depression. It consisted of 13 items. After administering this assessment, we also collected all the epidemiological and clinical data for this patient population using a pre-established form. Eight-three patients were recruited during the course of the study. These comprised 39 males (47%) and 44 females (53%), i.e. a sex ratio of 0.88. The mean age was 44.73 years, ranging from 18 to 79. The incidence of depression, according to the shortform BDI, for this population was 57.8%. The duration of the dialysis treatment and a diabetic background constituted the principal factors that correlated significantly with depression. Depression correlated neither with age, gender, nor marital status. Professional engagement, level of education, socioeconomic status and prior incidences of depression also did not correlate with the occurrence of depression. In this study, depression affected more than half of the individuals with renal failure. The principal risk factors were the duration of the dialysis treatment and a diabetic background.

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Troubles anxio-dépressifs et qualité de l'hémodialyse

Cited by 11 publications

References 11 publications

Association Between Anxiety and Depression With Dialysis Adequacy in Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis

Association Between Anxiety and Depression With Dialysis Adequacy in Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis

Anxiety, locus of control, and coping strategies among end-stage renal disease patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis

Factors Related to Depression in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Due to Renal Failure in Senegal

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