2010
DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00315.2009
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TRPV4 channels augment macrophage activation and ventilator-induced lung injury

Abstract: We have previously implicated transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) channels and alveolar macrophages in initiating the permeability increase in response to high peak inflation pressure (PIP) ventilation. Alveolar macrophages were harvested from TRPV4(-/-) and TRPV4(+/+) mice and instilled in the lungs of mice of the opposite genotype. Filtration coefficients (K(f)) measured in isolated perfused lungs after ventilation with successive 30-min periods of 9, 25, and 35 cmH(2)O PIP did not significantly… Show more

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Cited by 166 publications
(193 citation statements)
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“…cAMP also serves as a critical regulator of lung macrophage function suppressing cytokine and chemokine production as well as iNOS expression (40). Given the critical importance of lung macrophages in mediating both LPS-induced lung injury (15) and VILI (19), our results raise the possibility that increased macrophage PDE2A expression may play an important role in our combined injury model. Additional experiments are planned to elucidate the specific cellular populations responsible for the PDE2A-mediated effects when LPS and VILI are combined.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…cAMP also serves as a critical regulator of lung macrophage function suppressing cytokine and chemokine production as well as iNOS expression (40). Given the critical importance of lung macrophages in mediating both LPS-induced lung injury (15) and VILI (19), our results raise the possibility that increased macrophage PDE2A expression may play an important role in our combined injury model. Additional experiments are planned to elucidate the specific cellular populations responsible for the PDE2A-mediated effects when LPS and VILI are combined.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…TRPV4 is expressed across a wide range of non-neuronal human cell types in the airways, including structural cells such as airway smooth muscle, epithelial cells, fibroblasts and pulmonary vessels and inflammatory cells including macrophages (but not highly differentiated surrogates: the circulating monocytic precursor cell, monocyte derived macrophages, in vitro differentiated promonocytic THP-1 and U937 cells or promyelocytic HL-60 leukaemia cells), neutrophils and T-cells [99,107,111,112,114,[128][129][130][131][132]. However, in the respiratory system, the function of TRPV4 is probably best understood in relation to its role in acute lung injury, which is not covered in this review [133].…”
Section: Trpv4mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, the force-sensitive transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) ion channel in the alveolar macrophage cell membrane was shown to mediate murine lung vascular permeability from highpressure mechanical ventilation (HPMV) (6,7). TRPV4 is a Ca 21 -permeable cation channel gated by numerous stimuli, including integrin-and osmosis-dependent mechanical forces (8)(9)(10), heat (11,12), and endogenous and synthetic compounds (12)(13)(14)(15).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TRPV4 is a Ca 21 -permeable cation channel gated by numerous stimuli, including integrin-and osmosis-dependent mechanical forces (8)(9)(10), heat (11,12), and endogenous and synthetic compounds (12)(13)(14)(15). It is expressed in many tissues (16,17), including pulmonary bronchiolar and alveolar epithelia (13), alveolar macrophages, and extra-alveolar vessel smooth muscle cells and endothelium (6,13). In vitro data suggest that TRPV4 can be activated within 5 milliseconds of stimulation by mechanical forces (8).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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