2020
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2008.07734
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Trust and Medical AI: The challenges we face and the expertise needed to overcome them

Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly of tremendous interest in the medical field. However, failures of medical AI could have serious consequences for both clinical outcomes and the patient experience. These consequences could erode public trust in AI, which could in turn undermine trust in our healthcare institutions. This article makes two contributions. First, it describes the major conceptual, technical, and humanistic challenges in medical AI. Second, it proposes a solution that hinges on the educa… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…The partial or complete rejection of potentially beneficial AI medicine by regulators and users should cause concern, since it prevents healthcare from achieving its basic moral and social goals of continually improving the health of individuals and populations while avoiding unnecessary harm [32]. At the limit, a serious erosion of public trust in medical AI as it begins to take hold could even damage trust in healthcare systems themselves [33]. Therefore, ensuring the quality and safety of AI tools has an ethical significance that includes and also goes beyond protecting individual patients.…”
Section: Owing To Lack Of Quality Assurancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The partial or complete rejection of potentially beneficial AI medicine by regulators and users should cause concern, since it prevents healthcare from achieving its basic moral and social goals of continually improving the health of individuals and populations while avoiding unnecessary harm [32]. At the limit, a serious erosion of public trust in medical AI as it begins to take hold could even damage trust in healthcare systems themselves [33]. Therefore, ensuring the quality and safety of AI tools has an ethical significance that includes and also goes beyond protecting individual patients.…”
Section: Owing To Lack Of Quality Assurancementioning
confidence: 99%