Trust, Distrust and Reassurance: Diversion and Preventive Orders Through the Prism of Feindstrafrecht

Ohana, Daniel

doi:10.1111/j.1468-2230.2010.00816.x

Cited by 11 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Fukuyama (1995) noted that trust is critical in human relations and that without it; there will be no social solidarity. Therefore, the idea of distrust/trust in the service industry is complex and fragile; but explains the difficulty to address crime in societies (Goldsmith, 2005;Ohana, 2010;The Guardian, 2019;Pérez-Vincent, S. & Scartascini, 2021).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Public’s Perception of the Operating Standards of the Jamaica Defence Force (JDF): A Quantitative Inquiry

Bourne

McLean

Peterkin³

et al. 2023

IJSSR

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Introduction: The Jamaica Defence Force (JDF), a military organization, collaborates with the Jamaica Constabulary Force (JCF) to police society. The widespread and frequent engagement of the JDF in a paramilitary role results in regular interaction with the public. No existing studies in the current literature have examined the public’s perception of the operating standards of the JDF. Objective: This study seeks to evaluate and explore the JDF from an operational standpoint. The Operations Management Theory (OMT) is used to examine whether the public’s perception of the operating standards of the JDF has changed in the last decade (2012 -2022). Methods and materials: This research employed a national cross-sectional web-based descriptive research design. Data collection occurred from July 13, 2022, to August 11, 2022. Using the 2019 population of Jamaica obtained from the Statistical Institute of Jamaica, with a 3.4% margin of error and 95% confidence interval, the calculated sample size is 831 resident Jamaicans. The response rate was 82.1% (n=762). Findings: The majority of the sampled respondents were Jamaicans (97.1%, n=766), resided in Jamaica (88.9%, n=700), females (59.6%, n=472), and resided in Manchester (19.2%, 150). Of the Jamaicans (n=764), 89.3% (n=682) of them reside in Jamaica compared to 10.7% (n=82) reside outside. Furthermore, 89.3% of Jamaicans resided in Jamaica compared to 77.3% of non-Jamaicans (?2 (1) = 3.125, P = 0.077). The findings indicate that people have lost respect for the JDF in the last 6 months. Discussion: The people’s perception of the operating standards of the JDF will provide an understanding of crime management challenges in Jamaica. Combined with effective management and implementation of strategies to meet the intended mission and vision, the JDF should consider image rebranding to address the decline in public perception and trust. Conclusion: Despite the traditional military structure of the Jamaica Defence Force, the organization has been deployed on the streets of Jamaica by political administrations to curb and remedy the difficulty of policing society, and this explains a justification for a public assessment of this organization. The public is indecisive on whether the Jamaica Defence Force is too frequently used jointly with the Police Constabulary Force to police the streets of Jamaica as well as being neutral on the overall operating standards of the organization.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Public’s Perception of the Operating Standards of the Jamaica Defence Force (JDF): A Quantitative Inquiry

Bourne

McLean

Peterkin³

et al. 2023

IJSSR

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“…44 Cf. the discussion of this aspect of the writings of Guenther Jakobs by Ohana (2010), at 726. use and to possession of relevant materials at or near the intended place of the crime. 45 These provisions aim to narrow the distinction between criminal attempts and offences of possession, but they do not remove it.…”

Section: Possession Offences and Core Doctrinesmentioning

confidence: 96%

The Unfairness of Risk-Based Possession Offences

Ashworth

2011

Criminal Law, Philosophy

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This is a study of possession offences, with the focus on those intended to penalise the risk of a serious harm. Offences of this kind are examined in the light of basic doctrines of the criminal law, and in the light of the proper limits of endangerment offences. They are found wanting in both respects, and are also found to pose particular sentencing problems. The conclusion is that many risk-based possession offences are unfair, save those that require proof of a further intent or those aimed at a failure properly to safeguard a dangerous object.Keywords Possession offences Á Firearms Á Act requirement Á Culpability requirement Á Offences of omission Á Principles of imputation Á Abstract endangerment PreliminariesIt is a commonplace that in recent years the criminal justice system has come to put increasing emphasis on risk rather than on simply responding to past events: in policing, in pre-trial procedures, in the criminal law, in sentencing, in release procedures and in postrelease supervision, we increasingly see risk-reduction and public safety being referred to as priorities. 1 In this article I want to engage with one small pocket of that movement-that constituted by risk-based offences of possession-and to examine its implications for criminal law doctrine.

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“…Although investigating trust towards robots is not new, the concept of reassurance in relation to trust development has not been explored in HRI. Reassurance has been considered as a feeling humans seek to counter dis-trust [17], [19], it has been associated with decreasing stress and anxiety, and usually consists of educating people [20]. In our study, this "education" takes the form of different levels of information available to the user about the UV-C robot's task performance.…”

Section: A Trust and Reassurance Towards Robotsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“They’re not going to do all the tasks we do”: Understanding Trust and Reassurance towards a UV-C Disinfection Robot

Trigo,

Reyes-Cruz,

Maior

et al. 2023

2023 32nd IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)

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Increasingly, robots are adopted for routine tasks such as cleaning and disinfection of public spaces, raising questions about attitudes and trust of professional cleaners who might in future have robots as teammates, and whether the general public feels reassured when disinfection is carried out by robots. In this paper, we present the results of a mixed-methods user study exploring how trust and reassurance by both professional cleaners and members of the public is affected by the use of a UV-C disinfection robot and information about its performance after disinfecting a simulated classroom. The results show a range of insights for those designing and wishing to deploy UV-C robots: we found that trust and reassurance are affected by information about the UV-C robot's task performance, with more information coinciding with significantly more agreement to be able to judge that the robot is doing a good job. However, care should be taken when designing information about task performance to avoid misinterpretation. Overall, the results suggest a generally positive picture regarding the use of UV-C disinfecting robots and that cleaning professionals would be happy to have them as their teammates; however, there were also some concerns regarding the effect on less-skilled jobs. Taken together, our results provide considerations to make UV-C robots welcomed by cleaning teams as well as to provide reassurance to space users.

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Trust, Distrust and Reassurance: Diversion and Preventive Orders Through the Prism of Feindstrafrecht

Cited by 11 publications

References 6 publications

The Public’s Perception of the Operating Standards of the Jamaica Defence Force (JDF): A Quantitative Inquiry

The Public’s Perception of the Operating Standards of the Jamaica Defence Force (JDF): A Quantitative Inquiry

The Unfairness of Risk-Based Possession Offences

“They’re not going to do all the tasks we do”: Understanding Trust and Reassurance towards a UV-C Disinfection Robot

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