“…Some researchers note that certain earnings management behaviour is acceptable under conventional accounting standards (Bruns & Merchant, 1990;Merchant & Rockness, 1994;Parfet, 2000;Arya, Glover, & Sunder, 2003). Other scholars regard earnings management behaviour as going against the value of religion (Ronen & Yaari, 2008;Loomis, 1999;Grant, DePree Jr, & Grant, 2000;Solomon, 1992;Rawls, 1972;Vladu, Amat, & Cuzdriorean, 2017;Farrell, 2015;Abdullah et al, 2014). For instance, earnings management behaviour goes against the truthfulness of accounting (Ronen & Yaari, 2008); it is intolerable (Loomis, 1999;Grant et al, 2000); it is immoral (Solomon, 1992) and it goes against the principle of justice (Rawls, 1972).…”