“…The exogenous characteristics are built on skewed (over-estimated or under-estimated) data concerning endogenous factors. For example, the stereotype of Japanese citizens as both temporary migrants and as wealthy, healthy investors has paved the way for the unproblematic integration of Japanese students and low-skilled workers in Italy (Bonifazi, 1998). In another example, President Trump calling for migration from Norway used a label that was effectively a proxy for white Christian migrants.…”