1999
DOI: 10.1136/pgmj.75.880.104
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Tuberculosis presenting as deep vein thrombosis

Abstract: We present two cases, women of 21 and 60 years old, who presented with deep vein thrombosis. Both cases had retroperitoneal para-aortic and iliac lymph node enlargement without any malignancy or other predisposing thrombophilic factors. Investigations revealed tubercular aetiology of the lymph nodes causing venae caval obstruction.

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Cited by 42 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…However, thrombosis can also result from venous compression by lymph nodes in ganglionar forms of TB, as ret roperitoneal adenopathies may cause inferior vena cava thrombosis in the absence of any haemostatic abnormalities [17].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, thrombosis can also result from venous compression by lymph nodes in ganglionar forms of TB, as ret roperitoneal adenopathies may cause inferior vena cava thrombosis in the absence of any haemostatic abnormalities [17].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In tuberculosis, large collective matted lymph node mass or mediastinal enlargement causing mechanical venous obstruction may cause stasis to blood flow 4. Tuberculosis has been postulated to be a hypercoagulable state that appears to develop secondary to the acute phase response 5.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other reports also demonstrate that thrombotic phenomena in patients with pulmonary TB occur in other sites. These may include hepatic veins 8 However, thrombosis can also result from venous compression by lymph nodes in ganglionar forms of TB, as retroperitoneal adenopathies may cause inferior vena cava thrombosis in the absence of any haemostatic abnormalities 6 . These haemostatic changes improve during the first month of ATT 10 and for this reason, it should be immediately started in addition to anticoagulant therapy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%