Tulip

Orlikowska, T.; Podwyszyńska, Małgorzata; Marasek-Ciołakowska, Agnieszka; Sochacki, D.; Szymański, Roman

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-90698-0_28

Cited by 12 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 122 publications

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“…The application of mutation breeding technology has increased the production of new varieties of ornamental plants such as chrysanthemum ( Patil et al, 2017 ), rose ( Datta, 2018 ), carnation ( Teixeira & Silva, 2014 ), and tulip ( Orlikowska et al, 2018 ). These varieties have been commercialized ( Ibrahim et al, 2018 ; Yamaguchi, 2018 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There are two possible reasons for this: first, the meristems follow the central organs during the development of flowers, but the mutations may have caused cell misplacement during the early development of flowers ( Kumari & Kumar, 2015 ). Second, radiation causes differences in homologous genes, resulting in different stigma structures ( Scutt & Vandenbussche, 2014 ; Orlikowska et al, 2018 ). Moreover, the colours and patterns of treated tulip flowers altered.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Biological effects of gamma-ray radiation on tulip (Tulipa gesneriana L.)

Chen

Zhan

et al. 2022

PeerJ

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Tulip, being an important ornamental plant, generally requires lengthy and laborious procedures to develop new varieties using traditional breeding methods requires. But ionizing radiation potentially accelerates the breeding process of ornamental plant species. The biological effects of γ-ray irradiation on tulip, therefore, were investigated through establishing an irradiation-mediated mutation breeding protocol to accelerate its breeding process. ISSR-PCR molecular marker technique was further used to identify the mutants of phenotypic variation plants. This study showed that low irradiation doses (5 Gy) stimulated bulb germination to improve the survival rate of tulip, while high irradiation doses (20 to 100 Gy) significantly (P < 0.05) inhibited its seed germination and growth, and decreased the flowering rate, petal number, flower stem length and flower diameter. More than 40 Gy significantly (P < 0.05) decreased the total chlorophyll content and increased the malondialdehyde (MDA) content in tulips. Interestingly, three types of both stigma variations and flower pattern variations, and four types of flower colour variations were observed. With increasing the irradiation dose from 5 to 100 Gy, the anthocyanin and flavonoid contents continuously decreased. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis evidenced that high irradiation doses altered the micromorphology of leaf stomata. Microscopic observations of tulip root apical mitosis further showed the abnormal chromosomal division behaviour occurring at different mitotic phases under irradiation treatment (80 Gy). Increasing the irradiation dose from 20 to 100 Gy enhanced the micronucleus rate. Moreover, the suspected genetic variation in tulips was evaluated by inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) analysis, and the percentage of polymorphic bands was 68%. Finally, this study concludes that that 80 Gy may be an appropriate radiation does to better enhance the efficiency of mutagenic breeds in tulip plants. Using γ-ray irradiation, therefore, is expected to offer a theoretical basis for mutation breeding in tulips.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biological effects of gamma-ray radiation on tulip (Tulipa gesneriana L.)

Chen

Zhan

et al. 2022

PeerJ

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“…The numerous commercial hybrids, with a broad range of shapes and colors, are classified in early flowering, with medium flowering earliness and late flowering, and the procedure of cooling varies with the genotype and the production schedule. More specifically, two approaches can be adopted, with the cold requirement fulfilled completely before planting (5 °C tulips) or during the bulb storing and after planting (9°C tulips) [ 59 ].…”

Section: The Role Of Temperature In Floweringmentioning

confidence: 99%

Flowering Mechanisms and Environmental Stimuli for Flower Transition: Bases for Production Scheduling in Greenhouse Floriculture

Proietti

Scariot

Pascale

et al. 2022

Plants

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The scheduling of plant production is a critical aspect in modern floriculture since nowadays, sales are not oriented toward the recurring holidays as in the past, but always more toward impulse buying, implying a more diverse and constant demand on the market. This requires continuous production, often regulated by precise commercial agreements between growers and buyers, and between buyers and dealers, particularly in large-scale retail trade. In this scenario, diverse techniques to modulate the duration of the growing cycle, by hastening or slowing down plant growth and development, have been developed to match plant flowering to the market demand. Among the numerous approaches, the manipulation of climatic parameters in the growth environment is one of the most common in greenhouse floriculture. In this review, we summarize the physiological and biochemical bases underlying the main mechanisms of flowering, depending on the plant reaction to endogenous signals or environmental stimuli. In addition, the strategies based on the control of temperature (before or after planting) and light environment (as light intensity and spectrum, and the photoperiod) in the scheduling of flower and ornamental crop production are briefly described.

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“…Pretty Woman) used in the study was obtained from an officially-registered flower-bulb company in Türkiye. According to Orlikowska et al (2018) [adaption after Van Scheepen (1996) and Okubo and Sochacki (2013) description] cv. Pretty Woman is in the Lily-flowered group.…”

Section: Plant Materialsmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Abiotic Stress Factor: Phytotoxicity of High Doses of Salicylic Acid on Growth Parameters of Tulipa Sp. Under Glasshouse and Outdoor Conditions

CAVUSOGLU¹,

ÖZER-UYAR²,

ÜNAL³

2022

Appl. Ecol. Env. Res.

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Abiotic and biotic stresses are the major problems in agriculture alone or in combination. Salicylic acid (SA) is recognized as a plant stress tolerance enhancer chemical by including plant metabolic activities. Besides natural occurring, exogenous usage of SA and its doses depend on plant species and growth conditions. This study was carried out to reveal the positive or negative effects on tulip (Tulipa gesneriana L. cv. Pretty Woman) growth parameters after dipping the bulbs dipped in aqueous solutions (100, 250, 500 and 1000 mg L -1 ) of SA under glasshouse and outdoor condition. The evaluated vegetative and flowering parameters were: emergence rate, first emergence day, duration between first-last emergence, vegetative growth success, flowering capacity, healthy flowering capacity, first flowering day, flower life, flower length and flower stalk length. The data indicated that more than 250 mg L -1 SA doses had a toxic effect on most of the measured vegetative and flowering characteristics (i.e. vegetative growth success, flowering and healthy flowering capacity) under glasshouse condition. While SA had no negative effect on the measured vegetative growth characteristics, high doses of it had also a negative effect on healthy flowering capacity at outdoor conditions. When considering the mentioned observed and measured parameters, before using SA against stress factors exogenously, SA application recommended after determining the toxicity level for any aimed plants and aimed growth conditions at first step.

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Tulip

Cited by 12 publications

References 122 publications

Biological effects of gamma-ray radiation on tulip (Tulipa gesneriana L.)

Biological effects of gamma-ray radiation on tulip (Tulipa gesneriana L.)

Flowering Mechanisms and Environmental Stimuli for Flower Transition: Bases for Production Scheduling in Greenhouse Floriculture

An Abiotic Stress Factor: Phytotoxicity of High Doses of Salicylic Acid on Growth Parameters of Tulipa Sp. Under Glasshouse and Outdoor Conditions

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