“…To this aim, the knowledge of the nGO effect in relation to their concentration and degree of oxidation is highly demanding. Nanotoxicology and nanomedicine make extensive use of in-vitro cellular assays, such as flow cytometry-based assay using fluorophores [21], Comet assay [22,23], Alamar Blue, neutral red (NR), 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT), and 2-(4-iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-(2,4-disulfophenyl)-2 H-tetrazolium (WST-1) [24][25][26], which were developed prior to the nanotechnology era and the introduction of graphene-based nanomaterials affects the accuracy of this type of standard assays, due to the interference of nano-particles with the above-mentioned assays. In general, NPs can interfere with optical measurements through light absorption interacting with dyes used as molecular probes of cellular integrity [27,28].…”