2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.smim.2022.101671
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Tumor associated macrophage in HPV+ tumors: Between immunosuppression and inflammation

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Cited by 19 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Macrophages are immune cells normally involved in several processes, namely, cell death, toxin clearance, wound healing, and others, acting as a “professional phagocytes” in both physiological and inflammatory/pathological conditions [ 46 ]. They are increasingly proposed as a therapeutic target in inflammatory and immune diseases [ 17 ] as well as in cancer [ 47 , 48 ]. The two prototypical macrophage phenotypes are M1, or classically activated macrophages with pro-inflammatory function, and M2, or alternatively activated macrophages with anti-inflammatory properties.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Macrophages are immune cells normally involved in several processes, namely, cell death, toxin clearance, wound healing, and others, acting as a “professional phagocytes” in both physiological and inflammatory/pathological conditions [ 46 ]. They are increasingly proposed as a therapeutic target in inflammatory and immune diseases [ 17 ] as well as in cancer [ 47 , 48 ]. The two prototypical macrophage phenotypes are M1, or classically activated macrophages with pro-inflammatory function, and M2, or alternatively activated macrophages with anti-inflammatory properties.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[4][5][6] In recent years, extensive research has revealed the intricate connection between tumors and inflammation. [7][8][9][10] It has been found that the molecular and cellular mechanisms linking inflammation and cancer involve 2 pathways. The intrinsic pathway is initiated by genetic events that lead to tumor formation and subsequently activate inflammation-related programs, shaping the inflammatory microenvironment.…”
Section: The Relationship Between Tumors and Inflammationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The activation process of macrophages is highly plastic, and depending on signals in the TME, macrophages can be polarized into M1 or M2 functional phenotypes ( 35 , 36 ). M1 macrophages secrete IFN, interleukin (IL), nitric oxide synthase, and reactive oxygen species to exert and enhance anti-tumor immunity ( 35 , 37 ). M2 macrophages are associated with high expression of IL-10, IL-1β and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in vivo , and form a beneficial survival environment for tumor cells by suppressing immunity and promoting tumor angiogenesis, invasion and distant metastasis ( 35 , 38 ).…”
Section: Tme In Lung Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%