Tumor‐derived exosomes: Potential biomarker or therapeutic target in breast cancer?

Hesari, AmirReza; Moghadam, Seyed Ali Golrokh; Siasi, AmirShayan; Rahmani, Mahsa; Behboodi, Negin; Rastgar‐Moghadam, Azam; Ghasemi, Faezeh; Rezayi, Majid

doi:10.1002/jcb.26364

Cited by 38 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 62 publications

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“…In milk, microRNA expression was related to mammary gland conditions, including infections (Iannaccone et al., ; Lai et al., , ; Sun et al., ), cancer (Decmann et al., ; Do Canto et al., ; Hesari et al., ), pregnancy and lactation status (Carney et al., ; Perri et al., ; Schanzenbach et al., ), and maternal diet (Chen et al., ). Therefore microRNAs in milk were studied for their potential as biomarkers (Gustafson, Tyryshkin, & Renwick, ; Melnik & Schmitz, ) such as quality controls of commercial milk (Oh et al., ).…”

Section: Milk Micrornas In Health and Diseasementioning

confidence: 99%

Milk MicroRNAs in Health and Disease

Benmoussa

Provost

2019

Comp Rev Food Sci Food Safe

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MicroRNAs are small noncoding RNAs responsible for regulating 40% to 60% of gene expression at the posttranscriptional level. The discovery of circulating microRNAs in several biological fluids opened the path for their study as biomarkers and long‐range cell‐to‐cell communication mediators. Their transfer between individuals in the case of blood transfusion, for example, and their high enrichment in milk have sparked the interest for microRNA transfer through diet, especially from mothers to infants during breastfeeding. The extension of such paradigm led to the study of milk microRNAs in the case of cow or goat milk consumption in adults. Here we provide a comprehensive critical review of the key findings surrounding milk microRNAs in human, cow, and goat milk among other species. We discuss the data on their biological properties, their use as disease biomarkers, their transfer between individuals or species, and their putative or verified functions in health and disease of infants and adult consumers. This work is based on all the literature available and integrates all the results, theories, debates, and validation studies available so far on milk microRNAs and related areas of investigations. We critically discuss the limitations and outline future aspects and avenues to explore in this rapidly growing field of research that could impact public health through infant milk formulations or new therapies. We hope that this comprehensive review of the literature will provide insight for all teams investigating milk RNAs’ biological activities and help ensure the quality of future reports.

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Section: Milk Micrornas In Health and Diseasementioning

confidence: 99%

Milk MicroRNAs in Health and Disease

Benmoussa

Provost

2019

Comp Rev Food Sci Food Safe

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“…Although, epidemiological correlations for whole milk consumption and BC are less established than those for whole milk intake and PCa, tumor-derived exosomes as well play a key role in tumor initiation and progression in BC [344][345][346][347][348][349]. The widespread post-transcriptional regulatory role of miRs is of recent interest in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive BC, comprising about 65%-70% of BCs [350].…”

Section: Breast Cancermentioning

confidence: 99%

Exosomes of pasteurized milk: potential pathogens of Western diseases

Melnik

Schmitz

2019

J Transl Med

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Milk consumption is a hallmark of western diet. According to common believes, milk consumption has beneficial effects for human health. Pasteurization of cow's milk protects thermolabile vitamins and other organic compounds including bioactive and bioavailable exosomes and extracellular vesicles in the range of 40-120 nm, which are pivotal mediators of cell communication via systemic transfer of specific micro-ribonucleic acids, mRNAs and regulatory proteins such as transforming growth factor-β. There is compelling evidence that human and bovine milk exosomes play a crucial role for adequate metabolic and immunological programming of the newborn infant at the beginning of extrauterine life. Milk exosomes assist in executing an anabolic, growth-promoting and immunological program confined to the postnatal period in all mammals. However, epidemiological and translational evidence presented in this review indicates that continuous exposure of humans to exosomes of pasteurized milk may confer a substantial risk for the development of chronic diseases of civilization including obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, common cancers (prostate, breast, liver, B-cells) as well as Parkinson's disease. Exosomes of pasteurized milk may represent new pathogens that should not reach the human food chain.

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“…Human urine is one of the most useful body biofluids for routine testing. A number of studies have suggested that urine could contain potential biomarkers for breast cancer screening, ranging from metabolome profiling and proteomic profiling to exosomic analysis [ 147 , 148 , 149 , 150 ].…”

Section: Non-blood-based Biomarkersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Non-Invasive Biomarkers for Early Detection of Breast Cancer

Guan

Fan

et al. 2020

Cancers

157

104

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Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide. Accurate early diagnosis of breast cancer is critical in the management of the disease. Although mammogram screening has been widely used for breast cancer screening, high false-positive and false-negative rates and radiation from mammography have always been a concern. Over the last 20 years, the emergence of “omics” strategies has resulted in significant advances in the search for non-invasive biomarkers for breast cancer diagnosis at an early stage. Circulating carcinoma antigens, circulating tumor cells, circulating cell-free tumor nucleic acids (DNA or RNA), circulating microRNAs, and circulating extracellular vesicles in the peripheral blood, nipple aspirate fluid, sweat, urine, and tears, as well as volatile organic compounds in the breath, have emerged as potential non-invasive diagnostic biomarkers to supplement current clinical approaches to earlier detection of breast cancer. In this review, we summarize the current progress of research in these areas.

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Tumor‐derived exosomes: Potential biomarker or therapeutic target in breast cancer?

Cited by 38 publications

References 62 publications

Milk MicroRNAs in Health and Disease

Milk MicroRNAs in Health and Disease

Exosomes of pasteurized milk: potential pathogens of Western diseases

Non-Invasive Biomarkers for Early Detection of Breast Cancer

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