2022
DOI: 10.3390/ph15070876
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Tumor-Derived Membrane Vesicles: A Promising Tool for Personalized Immunotherapy

Abstract: Tumor-derived membrane vesicles (TDMVs) are non-invasive, chemotactic, easily obtained characteristics and contain various tumor-borne substances, such as nucleic acid and proteins. The unique properties of tumor cells and membranes make them widely used in drug loading, membrane fusion and vaccines. In particular, personalized vectors prepared using the editable properties of cells can help in the design of personalized vaccines. This review focuses on recent research on TDMV technology and its application in… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 226 publications
(271 reference statements)
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“…NPs are one of the tools where trust is put on for achieving these goals. Tumor‐derived membrane NPs have demonstrated their effectiveness in eliciting strong immune responses against different cancer types (Mizrahy et al, 2017; Xu et al, 2022), making the design of tailored medicines for each patient possible. In the particular case of the skin, these NPs‐based treatments or preventive vaccines have been proved with positive outcomes against melanoma (Sainz et al, 2018; Silva et al, 2015), however, they were administered systemically or intratumorally (Mizrak et al, 2013).…”
Section: Summary and Prospects Of Nps@mapsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NPs are one of the tools where trust is put on for achieving these goals. Tumor‐derived membrane NPs have demonstrated their effectiveness in eliciting strong immune responses against different cancer types (Mizrahy et al, 2017; Xu et al, 2022), making the design of tailored medicines for each patient possible. In the particular case of the skin, these NPs‐based treatments or preventive vaccines have been proved with positive outcomes against melanoma (Sainz et al, 2018; Silva et al, 2015), however, they were administered systemically or intratumorally (Mizrak et al, 2013).…”
Section: Summary and Prospects Of Nps@mapsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By utilizing the homologous targeting effect of tumor cell membranes, drugs can be effectively delivered to the gastric cancer region, which could serve as a paradigm for personalized therapies with the potential for clinical translation. [59,60]…”
Section: Ircb@m Biodistribution In Vivomentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 9 , 10 They exhibit favorable stability, biocompatibility, extended blood circulation, and tumor tissue targeting, which can stimulate the immune system to induce specific immune responses. 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 EVs loaded with chemotherapeutic drugs are promising for novel drug delivery applications. Targeted delivery may increase the uptake of chemotherapeutic drug-loaded vesicles by cancer cells and improve their killing efficiency.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%