2002
DOI: 10.1067/mlc.2002.128317
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Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and macrophages have a potential dual role in lung cancer by supporting both host-defense and tumor progression

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Cited by 159 publications
(139 citation statements)
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“…A number of studies have shown that macrophages congregate in large numbers in the hypoxic areas of many solid tumours, which may be due to the influence of hypoxia on the chemoattractant signalling cascade in the tumour microenvironment ( (Negus et al, 1997;Ueno et al, 2000, Grimshaw andBalkwill 2001). Macrophages have the ability to both positively and negatively regulate tumour growth (Mantovani et al, 1992); tumour cell cytostasis may be induced, but in contrast tumour cell survival may be promoted by macrophage activation and release of angiogenic and mitogenic cytokines in the tumour microenvironment, such as VEGF (Barbera-Guillem et al, 2002), pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes (Kataki et al, 2002;Blot et al, 2003). A recent in vivo study by Wyckoff et al demonstrated a synergistic relationship between breast tumour cells and macrophages in cell migration and suggested a role for tumour associated macrophages in metastasis (Wyckoff et al, 2004).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of studies have shown that macrophages congregate in large numbers in the hypoxic areas of many solid tumours, which may be due to the influence of hypoxia on the chemoattractant signalling cascade in the tumour microenvironment ( (Negus et al, 1997;Ueno et al, 2000, Grimshaw andBalkwill 2001). Macrophages have the ability to both positively and negatively regulate tumour growth (Mantovani et al, 1992); tumour cell cytostasis may be induced, but in contrast tumour cell survival may be promoted by macrophage activation and release of angiogenic and mitogenic cytokines in the tumour microenvironment, such as VEGF (Barbera-Guillem et al, 2002), pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes (Kataki et al, 2002;Blot et al, 2003). A recent in vivo study by Wyckoff et al demonstrated a synergistic relationship between breast tumour cells and macrophages in cell migration and suggested a role for tumour associated macrophages in metastasis (Wyckoff et al, 2004).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, not only mast cells are capable of excreting MMPs and other pro-angiogenic factors, also tumor associated macrophages (TAMs), neutrophils and activated T lymphocytes can contribute to angiogenesis by releasing MMPs and angiogenic factors [127][128][129][130]. In a number of cancers, inflammatory cell infiltration correlated with the degree of tumor angiogenesis [131][132][133][134]. The role of inflammatory cell derived MMPs is largely the same compared to tumor cell derived MMPs.…”
Section: The Role Of Mmps In Tumor Angiogenesis and Tumor Growthmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, a comprehensive analysis of the population/ composition of stromal cells and a better understanding of their impact on the process of carcinogenesis may eventually lead to improved anticancer therapies [13,14]. Along this line, there is now growing evidence that certain immune cells infiltrate into the tumors of human samples of lung cancer [12,[15][16][17][18][19]. However, to the best of our knowledge, the identification and quantification of several immune cell populations and their correlation to lung cancer type, stage and nodal status has not been reported.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%