“…Chondrocyte apoptosis can be initiated in vitro by IL-1ß [Singh et al, 2002[Singh et al, , 2003], TNF-· [Fischer et al, 2000;Aizawa et al, 2001;Petterson et al, 2002], NO [Blanco et al, 1995;Kim et al, 2002b], Fas/anti-Fas [Hashimoto et al, 1997;Kühn et al, 2000;Kühn and Lotz, 2001;Sun et al, 2002], compression [Bee et al, 2000], hydrostatic pressure Islam et al, 2002], mechanical injury [D'Lima et al, 2001], impact loading [Chen et al, 2001a] and inhibition of type I IGF receptor [Loesser and Shanker, 2000].…”