2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.08.014
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Tumor necrosis factor-α disruption of brain endothelial cell barrier is mediated through matrix metalloproteinase-9

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Cited by 44 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…The activation of microglia leads to the accumulation of noxious cytokines that are key mediators for brain edema and blood-brain barrier disruption [66,67,68]. The resulting blood-brain barrier disruption and neuroinflammation leads to cognitive and functional deficits in ICH [69].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The activation of microglia leads to the accumulation of noxious cytokines that are key mediators for brain edema and blood-brain barrier disruption [66,67,68]. The resulting blood-brain barrier disruption and neuroinflammation leads to cognitive and functional deficits in ICH [69].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the level of endothelial cells themselves, MMP-2, -9 and -14 all play a role in normal angiogenesis, and a part of that process can include the release of local surface bound growth factors (including VEGF) and TNFα (Pepper 2001). Abnormally elevated TNFα in turn can stimulate damage to cell monolayer integrity of blood brain barrier endothelial cells through ZO-1 breakdown and this effect is apparently mediated by MMP9 (Wiggins-Dohlvik et al 2014). …”
Section: Effects Of Hormones Of Pe On the Endotheliummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the ability of MMPs to proteolytically process inactive precursors of TNF-α (Gearing et al 1994), IL-1β (Amantea et al 2016) and OPN (Takafuji et al 2007) into biologically active forms can further modulate neuroinflammation. In brain microvascular endothelial cells, TNF-α (Wiggins-Dohlvik et al 2014) and IL-1β (Alluri et al 2016) induced MMP-9 activation leads to the degradation of tight junctions and blood brain barrier hyperpermeability. Similarly, brain pericytes respond to TGF-β by increasing their production of MMP-9 (Takahashi et al 2014).…”
Section: Matrix Metalloproteinases (Mmps)mentioning
confidence: 99%