2013
DOI: 10.1902/jop.2012.120225
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Tumor Necrosis Factor‐α Inhibits Transforming Growth Factor‐β–Stimulated Myofibroblastic Differentiation and Extracellular Matrix Production in Human Gingival Fibroblasts

Abstract: TNF-α inhibits several cell responses induced by TGF-β1, including the differentiation of myofibroblasts, the activation of the Smad signaling pathway, and the production of key molecules involved in tissue repair, such as type I collagen, FN, and periostin. The interaction between cytokines may explain the delayed tissue repair observed in chronic inflammation of gingival tissues.

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Cited by 33 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…[8] TNF-α was reported to downregulate the production of tissue growth factor-β1, which in turn could stimulate extracellular matrix molecules. [9] It has long been known that TNFα could inhibit the synthesis of type I, III collagen, and fibronectin. [10] It was reported [11] that T helper cell 17 cells inhibited collagen production with a mechanism partially dependent on interleukin-17, TNF, and interferon-γ.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[8] TNF-α was reported to downregulate the production of tissue growth factor-β1, which in turn could stimulate extracellular matrix molecules. [9] It has long been known that TNFα could inhibit the synthesis of type I, III collagen, and fibronectin. [10] It was reported [11] that T helper cell 17 cells inhibited collagen production with a mechanism partially dependent on interleukin-17, TNF, and interferon-γ.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All of these studies suggest that infiltration by inflammatory cells seems to be critical for the prevention of an infection. However, a prolonged inflammatory response may delay wound healing and probably favor tissue fibrosis, reducing the chances of true regeneration (Pacios et al 2012;Arancibia et al 2013). It is important to consider that several studies have documented that aging cells and tissues show increased levels of inflammation (Chung et al 2011).…”
Section: The Inflammatory Phase Of Wound Healingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Junto a estos fibroblastos y otras células de defensa, se producen citocinas pro-inflamatorias (Ara et al 2013, Baek et al 2013) como la Interleucina 1ß (IL 1ß; Bhawal et al 2012, Sawada et al 2013, Factor de Necrosis Tumoral alfa (TNFα; Guimarães et al 2011, Arancibia et al 2013) y citocinas anti-inflamatorias como lainterleucina10 (IL-10); que controla una respuesta inflamatoria exacerbada (Morandini et al 2011, Gómez-Florit et al 2013. De esta forma, la regulación de las funciones de remodelación del tejido conectivo y respuesta inflamatoria de los fibroblastos gingivales con medicamentos antihomotóxicos, podría tener un gran potencial terapéutico en periodoncia (Saini et al 2012).…”
Section: Medición De La Citotoxicidad Y Producción De Citocinas En Fiunclassified