2008
DOI: 10.1634/stemcells.2007-0914
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Modulates Survival, Proliferation, and Neuronal Differentiation in Neonatal Subventricular Zone Cell Cultures

Abstract: Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-␣ has been reported to modulate brain injury, but remarkably, little is known about its effects on neurogenesis. We report that TNF-␣ strongly influences survival, proliferation, and neuronal differentiation in cultured subventricular zone (SVZ) neural stem/progenitor cells derived from the neonatal P1-3 C57BL/6 mice. By using single-cell calcium imaging, we

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Cited by 192 publications
(174 citation statements)
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References 69 publications
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“…[11][12][13][14] In hMSCs, TNF-a can act as a chemoattractant and stimulates MMP/TIMP-expression as previously reported by us. 20 Here, we demonstrate that prolonged cultivation of hMSCs in the presence of TNF-a (50 ng/ml) evokes a remarkable change in cell morphology, which was similar to the characteristic star-shaped appearance of astrocytic glial cells present in brain and spinal cord.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 64%
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“…[11][12][13][14] In hMSCs, TNF-a can act as a chemoattractant and stimulates MMP/TIMP-expression as previously reported by us. 20 Here, we demonstrate that prolonged cultivation of hMSCs in the presence of TNF-a (50 ng/ml) evokes a remarkable change in cell morphology, which was similar to the characteristic star-shaped appearance of astrocytic glial cells present in brain and spinal cord.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 64%
“…In contrast, similar dosages of TNF-a are reported to induce apoptotic cell death in neural stem/progenitor cells. 13 Lower concentrations of TNF-a, however, consistently stimulated the proliferation of both hMSCs and neural stem/ progenitor cells. These findings indicate that the cellular implications initiated by TNF-a are highly dose-dependent and vary between different cell types.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…In these conditions, SVZ cells grow in suspension and generate neurospheres that are rich in neural and progenitor stem cells at distinct stages of differentiation and with proliferative and selfrenewing abilities, as previously shown by us [7,24,[27][28][29][30]. Five to six-day-old neurospheres were seeded onto 0.1 mg/mL poly-D-lysine-(PDL; Sigma-Aldrich Co. Zeiss, Jena, Germany).…”
Section: Svz Cell Cultures and Experimental Treatmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, KCl-induced depolarization and consequent [Ca 2+ ] i rise is typical of excitable neuronal cell lineage, whereas histamine triggers a response in immature cells. This method has unveil the pro-neurogenic effects of NPY and 5 TNF in mice SVZ cultures [9,10]. Here, we hypothesized whether thrombin can be similarly used as a specific stimulus for SVZ-derived oligodendrocytes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%