2021
DOI: 10.21037/tlcr-20-856
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Tumour motion management in lung cancer: a narrative review

Abstract: Respiratory motion is one of the geometrical uncertainties that may affect the accuracy of thoracic radiotherapy in the treatment of lung cancer. Accounting for tumour motion may allow reducing treatment volumes, irradiated healthy tissue and possibly toxicity, and finally enabling dose escalation.Historically, large population-based margins were used to encompass tumour motion. A paradigmatic change happened in the last decades led to the development of modern imaging techniques during the simulation and the … Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In turn, this enlargement of the irradiated volume may lead to additional radiation exposure for healthy tissues, increasing the likelihood of radiation-induced side effects, such as radiation pneumonitis and acute esophageal toxicity [5] , [6] , [7] . Several types of management strategies have been developed to mitigate the effects of breathing-induced motion, such as respiratory gating, breath-hold techniques or patient coaching [8] . However, these methods highly rely on patient compliance and may therefore be challenging to perform, particularly for patients with underlying lung disease.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In turn, this enlargement of the irradiated volume may lead to additional radiation exposure for healthy tissues, increasing the likelihood of radiation-induced side effects, such as radiation pneumonitis and acute esophageal toxicity [5] , [6] , [7] . Several types of management strategies have been developed to mitigate the effects of breathing-induced motion, such as respiratory gating, breath-hold techniques or patient coaching [8] . However, these methods highly rely on patient compliance and may therefore be challenging to perform, particularly for patients with underlying lung disease.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intra‐fractional tumor motion due to breathing can negatively influence the precision of dose delivered to a patient and can lead to cold spots in the tumor as well as hot spots in healthy tissue and thus reduce the effectiveness of the treatment while increasing toxicity to the patients 1–5 . Real‐time tumor motion management can reduce this uncertainty by accounting for the motion of the target and therefore improve the accuracy of the delivered dose 6,7 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5] Real-time tumor motion management can reduce this uncertainty by accounting for the motion of the target and therefore improve the accuracy of the delivered dose. 6,7 There are two approaches to tackle intra-fractional tumor motion: gating where the beam is only turned on when the target is in the desired location 8,9 and tracking where the beam is continuously realigned to the target position. [10][11][12] A prerequisite for both approaches is a fast and accurate registration between the reference and real tumor position over the time of irradiation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%