1994
DOI: 10.1038/bjc.1994.123
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Tumour necrosis factor-α induces an increase in susceptibility of human glioblastoma U87-MG cells to natural killer cell-mediated lysis

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Cited by 18 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…First, analysis of HLA-G gene transcriptional activity upon treatment with TNF-α or PMA, both of which stimulate NF-κ B activity, confirms previous data demonstrating that the HLA-G gene is not targeted by the classical NF-κ B pathway, thus excluding the presence of a putative functional target site outside the proximal promoter region of HLA-G. Secondly, we observed a decrease in HLA-G1 at the cell surface of three tumor cell lines treated with either TNF-α or PMA. This effect was specific to HLA-G, since expression of classical HLA class I molecules was enhanced, a result in agreement with previous work showing that TNF-α induces the expression of HLA class I molecules [71,72]. Third, we found an enhancement of intracytoplasmic HLA-G proteins in the three cell lines upon exposure to TNF-α and PMA.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…First, analysis of HLA-G gene transcriptional activity upon treatment with TNF-α or PMA, both of which stimulate NF-κ B activity, confirms previous data demonstrating that the HLA-G gene is not targeted by the classical NF-κ B pathway, thus excluding the presence of a putative functional target site outside the proximal promoter region of HLA-G. Secondly, we observed a decrease in HLA-G1 at the cell surface of three tumor cell lines treated with either TNF-α or PMA. This effect was specific to HLA-G, since expression of classical HLA class I molecules was enhanced, a result in agreement with previous work showing that TNF-α induces the expression of HLA class I molecules [71,72]. Third, we found an enhancement of intracytoplasmic HLA-G proteins in the three cell lines upon exposure to TNF-α and PMA.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…TNF treatment induces immune cell migration, 1,2) generates multiple cytokine responses, 3,5) and makes glioma cells susceptible to natural killer cell-mediated lysis. 48) These immunological responses would induce an in vivo bystander effect of Adv-IκBdN infection in the presence of TNF. Further investigations are needed to evaluate the in vivo efficacy of this system, including the bystander effect.…”
Section: U251 T-98gmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IFN-Á and TNF-· are known as potent inducers of MHC class II and ICAM-1 expression in a variety of normal and malignant cells, including carcinoma, melanoma and glioblastoma cells [8,10,13]. Since MHC and ICAM-1 molecules regulate the generation and recognition of NK and LAK cells, we tested the expression of these molecules on a different tumor, the teratocarcinoma Germa-2, in the present study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In extensive studies conducted in the last 2 decades, it has been shown that the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) regulates the generation and recognition of cytotoxic T lymphocytes expressing the phenotype CD3+CD8+. The recognition and function of other cytotoxic cells, including natural killer (NK) cells and interleukin (IL)-2-activated NK (LAK) cells [5], are regulated by certain adhesion molecules including CD54/ ICAM-1 [6][7][8]. Furthermore, the expression of ICAM-1 molecules on a variety of normal as well as tumor cells can be increased by incubating cells with the cytokines IL-1, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-· and interferon (IFN)-Á [8][9][10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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