2016
DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600633
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Tunable and Practical Synthesis of Thiosulfonates and Disulfides from Sulfonyl Chlorides in the Presence of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide

Abstract: A tunable and practical synthesis of electrophilic sulfenylating reagents, thiosulfonates and disulfides, from inexpensive and easily available sulfonyl chlorides, has been developed. By appropriate choice of solvents, the reaction of sulfonyl chlorides and tetrabutylammonium iodide gave the target products in good to excellent yields, respectively. These transformations probably proceed through a reducing–coupling pathway.magnified image

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Cited by 72 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…Many synthetic chemists devoted continuous efforts to explore synthetic strategies for the preparation of thiosulfonates, therefore a number of methods have been established (Scheme ). These included: (i) the direct oxidation of thiols or disulfides, (ii) the coupling of disulfides or thiols with sodium sulfonate, (iii) the reduction of sulfonyl chlorides, and (iv) the reaction of sulfonyl halides with other thiols or thiolates . Sulfonyl chlorides are an important class of organic compounds that have long been used as inexpensive and commercially available starting materials in organic synthesis, materials science, and medicinal chemistry .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many synthetic chemists devoted continuous efforts to explore synthetic strategies for the preparation of thiosulfonates, therefore a number of methods have been established (Scheme ). These included: (i) the direct oxidation of thiols or disulfides, (ii) the coupling of disulfides or thiols with sodium sulfonate, (iii) the reduction of sulfonyl chlorides, and (iv) the reaction of sulfonyl halides with other thiols or thiolates . Sulfonyl chlorides are an important class of organic compounds that have long been used as inexpensive and commercially available starting materials in organic synthesis, materials science, and medicinal chemistry .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, under the optimized conditions without the addition of sulfoximine 2a , sodium benzenesulfinate self‐coupling product 4 was obtained in 82 % yield, providing analytical data consistent with that previously reported (Scheme , Equ. c) . However, self‐coupling product 4 did not react with sulfoximine 2a to give target product 3a (Scheme , Equ.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…c). [24] However, self-coupling product 4 did not react with sulfoximine 2a to give target product 3a (Scheme 2, Equ. d).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The authors also evaluated other solvents (acetonitrile, ethyl acetate or tetrahydrofuran), but selected dichloromethane as the superior solvent. In 2016 Huang disclosed an alternative reduction with tetrabutylammonium iodide in acetonitrile/acetone (5:1) at room temperature (route 8) . The lower PMI value, the high LD 50 value for tetrabutylammonium iodide (Table ), the use of an acceptable solvent and the high yield, even for heteroarenesulfonyl chlorides, make this one of the most attractive approaches for the reductive coupling of sulfonyl chlorides ( 6 ).…”
Section: Thiosulfonate Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%