Silicon-vacancy (SiV)
centers in diamond have attracted attention
as highly stable fluorophores for sensing and as possible candidates
for quantum information science. While prior studies have shown that
the formation of hybrid diamond–metal structures can increase
the rates of optical absorption and emission, many practical applications
require diamond plasmonic structures that are stable in harsh chemical
and thermal environments. Here, we demonstrate that Ag nanospheres,
produced both in quasi-random arrays by thermal dewetting and in ordered
arrays using electron-beam lithography, can be completely encapsulated
with a thin diamond coating containing SiV centers, leading to hybrid
core–shell nanostructures exhibiting extraordinary chemical
and thermal stability as well as enhanced optical properties. Diamond
shells with a thickness on the order of 20–100 nm are sufficient
to encapsulate and protect the Ag nanostructures with different sizes
ranging from 20 nm to hundreds of nanometers, allowing them to withstand
heating to temperatures of 1000 °C and immersion in harsh boiling
acid for 24 h. Ultrafast photoluminescence lifetime and super-resolution
optical imaging experiments were used to study the SiV properties
on and off the core–shell structures, which show that the SiV
on core–shell structures have higher brightness and faster
decay rate. The stability and optical properties of the hybrid Ag–diamond
core–shell structures make them attractive candidates for high-efficiency
imaging and quantum-based sensing applications.