“…Hsu et al [147] performed anodic oxidation at 5 V and 10 V in NH 4 F/NaCl electrolyte to produce TiO 2 nanotubes. The diameters of nanotubes increased from 24-30 nm for 5 V to 35-53 nm for 10 V which matches trends in other studies with similar electrolytes [75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96]. Michalska-Doma nska et al [169] reported that the diameter of nanotubes did not grow linearly with applied voltage when fabrication was done at 30-60 V in ethanol-based electrolyte containing NH 4 F and deionised water.…”