Layered transition-metal
dinitrides are the recently proposed cousins
of transition-metal dichalcogenides, which exhibit extraordinary electronic
and magnetic properties. In this work, through first-principles calculations,
we have identified the lowest energy geometry of the ReN2 nanosheet, which is a bilayer hexagonal structure (BHS) akin to
the MoN2 system. Such a BHS-ReN2 nanosheet possesses
robust dynamical, thermal, and mechanical stabilities at the free-standing
state. Interestingly, without spin–orbit coupling (soc), this
BHS-ReN2 system exhibits a semimetallic feature with a
d-character Dirac cone, for which a band gap is opened at the Dirac
point when the soc effect is taken into account. As a result, the
BHS-ReN2 nanosheet becomes a quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator
in the presence of soc, whose bulk gap reaches up to 384 meV, sufficiently
large for the room-temperature QSH effect. The nontrivial topological
feature is characterized by a Z
2 = 1 invariant
and a pair of topologically protected edge states in the BHS-ReN2 nanosheet, and such a topological feature is robust against
tensile strain. In addition to ReN2, the TcN2 nanosheet, another group VIIB dinitride, also has a stable BHS-phase
structure and behaves as a QSH insulator with a sizeable bulk gap
of 274 meV. Our study demonstrates that large-gap QSH states exist
in the highly stable structure of ReN2 and TcN2 nanosheets, which will be superior candidate materials for the QSH-based
devices and applications.