Czochralski grown Mn-doped Y 3 Al 5 O 12 :Ce 3+ single crystal was thermally annealed in H 2 atmosphere at different temperature for 6 h and the corresponding absorption spectra, emission spectra, quantum yield (QY) and color-electric performance of Ce,Mn:YAG single crystal wafers were investigated before and after annealing, respectively. Moreover, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) of doped Mn ions and possible energy transfer process from Ce 3+ to Mn 2+ ion were discussed in detail. The corresponding results demonstrated that the H 2 annealing process partly generated the intensity of luminescence spectra and improved the value of quantum yield and luminous efficacy (LE). The H 2 annealing at 1550 ℃ is the most optimal annealing condition, after annealing, a maximum luminous efficacy reaching 119.93 lm/W, a color rendering index of 73.6 at a correlated color temperature of 5674 K is obtained, which demonstrates that Ce,Mn:YAG single crystal is expected to be an optimal candidate for white LED.Currently, white light-emitting diodes (W-LEDs), the next generation of solid state lighting, have attracted significant attention due to their excellent properties, such as high luminous efficacy, long lifetime, environment friendless, low energy consumption and magnificent applications for displays and lighting.