the MNP arrangement in an organized manner will prevent possible agglomerations, often observed in MNPs with the subsequent loss of functional properties. In this regard, the reversible temperature-induced coil-globule transition in water experienced by thermoresponsive polymers, such as poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) p(NIPAM), causes the polymer shrink above the lower critical solution temperature (LCST). This feature can be exploited for the generation of 2D and 3D nanoparticle arrays. [1-3,6,8a,9] In this case, the polymer shell is used to control the gap between the particles, avoiding direct contact among metallic cores and, in addition, guiding the self-assemble. Furthermore, the hydrophobic p(NIPAM) coating can trap hydrophobic analytes close to the Au NPs surface, amplifying the Raman signal, [3] and making them attractive materials for sensing applications. In this work, we investigate the MNPs coating with poly(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl methacrylate) p(MEO 2 MA), a thermoresponsive polymer, based on lateral chains of oligoethylene glycol, which exhibits a LCST around 26 °C. We demonstrate that setting the temperature close to the collapsing temperature of the thermoresponsive polymers, based on MEO 2 MA and a thiolated comonomer, is a simple strategy to attain the controlled precipitation of MNPs on a microstructured polymer surface (Scheme 1) consisting on well-aligned electrospun fibers of a biodegradable polymer with high plasmonic specific area.The arrangement of plasmonic NPs may find application for sensing, [10] and, the aligned metal NP-fiber, as scaffolds, for neural cells; since fibers coated with gold NPs can guide the neurite outgrowth. [7b] Nevertheless, another interesting property of noble metal NPs is their catalytic activity. Indeed, despite the widespread use of colloidal noble metal NPs in catalysis, [11] the extraordinary catalytic activity of pristine MNPs is often hampered due to their tendency to aggregate during the catalytic reaction, reducing their activity and preventing their reutilization. For this reason, to avoid the aggregation of the particles during catalysis and facilitate their recovery and reutilization, the use of coatings [11b,c,12] and supports [13] are strategies frequently used. Taken this into consideration, we propose a noble metal@polymer@fiber nanocomposite with the MNPs just on the surface of microfiber mats to take advantage of the mats' high surface area and their feasibility to be used for several cycles. In this work, the reduction of 4-nitrophenol in water with gold@polymer@fiber nanocomposite has been studied The fabrication of functional surfaces based on arrangements of metallic nanoparticles (MNPs) is challenging for biomedical, optoelectronic, and catalytic applications. Herein, the fabrication of 3D nanostructured microfibers is reported by the controlled cooperative precipitation of MNPs on electrospun polymer fiber mats, at the critical solution temperature of a thermoresponsive copolymer coating the MNPs surface. To obtain the metallic decorat...