“…In recent years, ANNs have obtained extensive attention in SHM because of their extreme pattern recognition capacity (Gordan et al, 2021a). Besides, these days several metaheuristic-based biological algorithms exist, e.g., GA (Daves et al, 2021), ant colony optimization (Soheili et al, 2021), grey wolf optimization (Noshadi et al, 2015), particle swarm optimization (Xue et al, 2013), artificial immune algorithm (Poteralski et al, 2013), artificial bee colony algorithm (Li et al, 2021), and firefly algorithm (Zhou et al, 2014). The GA is one of the most popular representatives of evolutionary algorithms for solving global optimization problems (Miller and Ziemiański, 2020).…”