“…Altering the properties of these copolymers, such as constituent chain length, hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB), and charge, can even further alter a NP’s properties, including hydrodynamic size ( Wittgren et al, 1996 ), shell thickness ( Stubenrauch et al, 2006 ), and exposed peripheral functional groups ( Urbani et al, 2008 ; Pearson et al, 2016 ). This in turn allows further finetuning of drug delivery characteristics, such as API solubility, loading capacity, and release profiles ( Yan et al, 2011 ; Glavas et al, 2015 ). Altogether, this endows polymeric NPs with advantages similar to liposomes (e.g., easy encapsulation and high loading of lipophilic APIs, API protection, enhanced half-life and lowered blood clearance, sustained and controlled release, and the availability of readily modifiable surface end groups for targeting and stealth strategies) while also providing researchers with a more adaptable NP platform for various delivery needs.…”