“…In this context, the present work aims to develop environment-friendly coatings with long durability, enhanced electrochemical properties, and long-term stability against biocorrosion. Zinc coating is widely applied as a metallic coating for corrosion prevention on mild steel substrates. , Due to high strength, formability, recyclability, long-term stability, and high anti-corrosion performance, hot-dip galvanized zinc coating is extensively used in all industrial and marine fields. , The superior anticorrosion performance and long-term stability of the zinc coating are due to the three-fold protective nature. , When the zinc coating has some defects and pores formed on its surface, then the coating acts as a sacrificial anode. , Modification of the zinc bath by alloying elements significantly affects the kinetics, surface morphology, and coating growth. , The presence of metal oxides such as ZrO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , WO 3 , and CeO 2 in the zinc bath causes the formation of an oxide barrier coating and thereby enhances the anticorrosion performance of the interior layer of the coating. − ,− The main limitation of the zinc coating in the aquatic and marine environments is the bacterial adhesion and biofilm proliferation on the surface which enhance the anodic dissolution of the coating . Therefore, a coating with high antibacterial activity should inhibit bacterial adhesion and biofilm proliferation on the surface …”