“…[6][7][8][9] Among these catalysts, nickel-based compounds, e. g. nickel sulfides, have unique configuration and high conductivity, of which abundant NiÀ S and NiÀ Ni bonds can facilitate the production of the intermediate (OOH*) for OER and the adsorbed hydrogen (H*) converted to H 2 for HER, therefore, are employed as promising water splitting electrocatalysts. [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] Nickel sulfide with suitable element doping can modulate its electronic and surface structure, hence, significantly enhancing the electrocatalytic performance for OER and (or) HER. Zn, [18] V, [19] Sn, [20] N, [21] Mo, [22] and Fe [23][24][25][26][27][28] elements have been doped in nickel sulfide lattices for promoted OER, HER or overall water splitting electrocatalysis.…”