The
physical properties of ultrathin transition metal dichalcogenides
(2D-TMDCs) make them promising candidates as active nanomaterials
for catalysis, optoelectronics, and biomedical applications. Chemical
modification of TMDCs is expected to be key in modifying/adding new
functions that will help make such promise a reality. We present a
mild method for the modification of the basal planes of 2H-MoS2 and WS2. We exploit the soft nucleophilicity of
sulfur to react it with maleimide derivatives, achieving covalent
functionalization of 2H-TMDCs under very mild conditions. Extensive
characterization proves that the reaction occurs through Michael addition.
The orthogonality and versatility of the thiol–ene “click”
chemistry is expected to allow the à la carte chemical manipulation of TMDCs.