“…Since then several research groups have studied electron-hole bilayers using doped heterostructures. [2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12] Single layer undoped heterostructures commonly referred to as heterostructure insulated-gate field-effect transistors (HIGFETs) have been investigated previously. [13,14,15] In these studies particular interest was paid to the ultra-low density capability afforded by HIGFETs, and the ability to directly control the density and polarity of the carriers.…”