2008
DOI: 10.1364/ol.33.000633
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Turbulence-induced square-root broadening of the Raman fiber laser output spectrum

Abstract: The output characteristics of the conventional one-stage Raman fiber laser (RFL) are described in an optical wave turbulence formalism. Simple analytical expressions describing RFL output power and its spectral shape are presented, and square-root law for the output spectrum broadening law has been discovered. The indications of the turbulent-like spectral broadening in other types of cw fiber lasers and propagation phenomena in fibers are also discussed.

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Cited by 48 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…2(a). This value is defined by the cross-phase modulation with the pump wave, so the generation spectrum acquires the spectral width being proportional to the spectral width of the used pump source 8 . The maximum observed spectrum width is below 200 pm, which is also remarkably low value for 11 W of generation power.…”
Section: Experiments and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…2(a). This value is defined by the cross-phase modulation with the pump wave, so the generation spectrum acquires the spectral width being proportional to the spectral width of the used pump source 8 . The maximum observed spectrum width is below 200 pm, which is also remarkably low value for 11 W of generation power.…”
Section: Experiments and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Long (hundreds of meters) RFLs are characterized by a broad generation spectrum (a typical spectrum width is about 1 nm) influenced by strong nonlinear spectral broadening via four-wave mixing of different longitudinal modes 8 , 9 . The resulting number of generated modes could be very high -up to hundreds of millions, being proportional to the spectral width and inversely proportional to the cavity length.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile, it is well known that nonlinear broadening is a crucial factor determining spectral shape of the generation of Raman fiber lasers [43][44][45] and the spectral width of the random DFB fiber lasers depends both on nonlinearity and dispersion 40 . We consider here only the region of the pump power under and near the generation threshold, where nonlinear effect are negligible because of small Stokes wave power.…”
Section: Spectral Balance Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such dynamics can manifest themselves in the form of soliton rains [2,3] and molecules [4], soliton explosions [5][6][7], optical turbulence [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] and rogue waves [16][17][18][19][20][21]. An understanding of such dynamic regimes is of interest from both an academic and experimental perspective, as one would like to ensure stable operation and avoid excursions between operational regimes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%