“…Literature reviewed within this scope assesses the relationship between geopolitical risk and gold (Baur & Smales, 2018;Das, et al, 2019), bitcoin (Bouri et al, 2020;Aysan et al, 2019), real economy (Deng & Habib, 2021), economic growth (Akadiri et al, 2019;Soybilgen et al, 2019), tourism (Lee et al, 2020;Demir et al, 2020), stock market (Bouras et al, 2019;Chiang, 2021;Jiang et al, 2020;Gemici & Kılıç, 2019;Polat et al, 2021;Üçler & Özşahin, 2020;Sekmen, 2020;İltaş, 2020) and petroleum (Liu et al, 2019). In this step, only one study (Alptürk et al, 2021) investigating the interdependency between geopolitical risk and CDS premium is reviewed. This study aims to further that investigation by extending the studied period (from January 2003 to June 2020) and by simultaneously analyzing both the short-and long-term relationships between variables to gather consistent outputs with relatively less deviation in the case of small samples.…”